Video game development is an ever-changing field. New programming languages and technologies emerge every few years.

To learn game development, you need to understand which language best fits your learning preference. You can consider a series of factors, such as ease of learning, usability, availability, and scope of activity.

These programming languages, in particular, are a great choice for beginners to game development.

1. Java

Java is quite a general-purpose language and it’s used to create applications in various fields, including video games.

Java is a classic programming language, having been in development since the 1990s. Due to its long history and the large community supporting it, Java has amassed a lot of resources for beginners.

Given its general-purpose nature, Java is an excellent programming language for beginners and one of the easiest for games.

Its range of Java Virtual Machine (JVM) implementations enables you to use language for games, even though it was designed for server-side applications.

You can easily tune Java's Virtual Machine to meet your requirements.

2. Python

Python is general-purpose, yet one of the best languages for game development. An evident advantage of Python is its simplicity; since it's a low-level language, you can learn it even if you are a beginner.

Python has gained immense popularity among game developers in recent years for its versatility and simplicity. You can use this highly efficient language for different things, and there’s a wide variety of resources to help you master it.

Plenty of libraries and tools are available to aid in your quest for video game development with Python. While Python is not the most useful language for game development on its own, it’s useful for working with different game engines.

The language paves the way for working with a variety of options, such as Python's Unreal Engine 4, Godot, and many other options. With such extensive knowledge under your belt, you can become a champion in developing high-quality 3D games.

If you want to use Python's built-in libraries to do your bidding, you must check out one of the most commonly used: PyGame. This library has its own share of fun features and additions to core Python.

3. Lua

Lua is hands-down one of the easiest code languages available for video game development. Old school games like Magic: the Gathering and new age games like Angry Birds and Age of Conan are built with Lua.

Lua's ease of use makes it a good choice for beginners and hobbyists who want to develop and design games in their spare time. Many game engines support Lua, including Unreal Engine 4, Godot, CryEngine, Corona SDK, and Gideros Mobile.

Lua's simplicity makes it an excellent choice for beginners. If you are an avid fan of gaming frameworks, you might want to try out Love2D, as it runs on Lua.

4. C#

If you're planning to get into game development, learning C# is a great place to start. C# is a powerful programming language that works with various libraries to help you create sophisticated games.

However, it's not the simplest language to learn game development with, especially if you are a beginner to programming.

In addition to books and online tutorials, there are a series of excellent video courses that can teach you the basics of C# programming. Once you understand the language well, you can start working on your gaming projects.

Whether you're interested in developing casual games or more complex AAA titles, C# is considered one of the best programming languages to develop a game.

The language is well-supported by various popular game engines, including Unity and Unreal Engine 4.

The Role of Programming Languages in Game Development

The world of game development is extensive, and there are different languages for each gaming platform. For example, if you’re developing a mobile game, you’ll be working with an entirely different set of languages.

You can learn whichever language works best for you to ease your game development woes.