There's a reason the Photoshop name has become synonymous with image editing. It's been leading the way for decades, becoming the software of choice for the creative industries. But it's also expensive, requiring an ongoing subscription to use it. And for many people, it's overpowered and filled with features they'll never use.

There are plenty of great Photoshop alternatives, though—all of them more affordable than Adobe's big moneymaker. Some of them are even completely free.

Here are seven of the top alternatives available to try right now.

1. Pixelmator Pro

pixelmator pro for mac

Any cheap Photoshop alternative is going to be less powerful than Adobe's software, but Pixelmator Pro includes pretty much all the essential features. And it's packaged in a way that's intuitive and more user-friendly than Photoshop.

As well as layers and fully configurable filters, you get tools like clone, repair, quick select, and brushes. Pixelmator's Warp tool, meanwhile, is a decent alternative to Photoshop's Liquify tool. And with the Pen tool, you can create paths easily, converting them to selections or outlines, just as you would in Photoshop.

Pixelmator offers a range of useful machine learning features too, like ML Super Resolution. This is a one-click way to increase the size of images while retaining sharpness and details.

And with vector tools and support for Photoshop PSD files, it's a versatile alternative to Photoshop—without the expensive subscription fee.

Download: Pixelmator Pro ($39.99, free trial available)

2. Affinity Photo

affinity photo

Affinity Photo is a professional pixel editor that does almost everything Photoshop does but for a low, one-off price. Some things don't work quite as well, like Affinity Photo's batch processing. And it doesn't have anything like Photoshop's droplet feature either.

But it's an impressively powerful program, with practically every tool a professional photographer or graphic artist could want. Non-destructive editing, adjustment layers, cloning, perspective, liquify—Affinity Photo has it all.

And if you're coming over from Photoshop, you'll be pleased to find that many of the keyboard shortcuts you use for that software work in Affinity Photo too.

Affinity Photo has a large following, and there are plenty of tutorials online to help you get the most out of it. And it's frequently discounted, but you need to buy separate licenses for Windows and iPad if you want those as well as macOS.

Download: Affinity Photo ($49.99, free trial available)

3. GIMP

the GIMP for mac

For over 25 years, the GNU Image Manipulator Program (GIMP) has been one of the most popular, free Photoshop alternatives on the web. Completely open source, it started out on UNIX-based systems like Linux, before being ported to Windows and macOS. It's also been forked multiple times, with versions like Seashore and Glimpse attempting to improve on the original formula.

Coming from Photoshop, GIMP can be a tricky beast to master. Many things work differently, the shortcuts aren't the same, and it's simply not as intuitive as Adobe's software.

Related: GIMP vs. Photoshop: Which One Is Right for You?

But underneath its rough exterior, GIMP is a powerful image editor, with the kind of features you'd expect in a pricy professional app. The fact that it's completely free is really quite impressive.

There are several things Photoshop does that GIMP can't, like working with CMYK and RAW files. But there are many plugins that add that kind of functionality. So if you need an advanced but completely free Photoshop alternative for Mac, GIMP is likely your best choice.

Download: GIMP (Free)

4. Krita

krita for mac

Adobe Photoshop is more than just a photo editor, of course. It's a full art and design package too, capable of emulating physical paints, brushes, pencils, and more. And that's exactly what Krita specializes in.

Krita is an open-source, free alternative to Photoshop, which has been around, in various forms, since 1999. Originally a generic image editor like Photoshop and GIMP, it began to focus on digital painting around 2009.

Today, Krita is packed with brushes and effects, realistically reproducing everything from oil paints to colored pens. It mainly creates raster images, but it also has some vector and text tools, to help with things like creating comic books.

Although Krita is designed for digital art, it can also be used as an image manipulation tool like Photoshop, just with far fewer features.

Download: Krita (Free)

5. Acorn

acorn for mac

Compared to Photoshop, Acorn's interface is refreshingly clean. But that doesn't mean it's lacking in features. Acorn includes plenty of customizable filters and effects, as well as brushes and tools.

It also supports non-destructive editing, layer masks, and CMYK. And it can open RAW image files and Photoshop's PSD files too.

One particularly interesting feature is Instant Alpha, which works a bit like the Quick Selection tool in Photoshop. Just as you would with that tool, you drag your cursor over areas of an image to select them. But rather than just selecting them, Instant Alpha deletes them at the same time, so you can delete entire objects or backgrounds in seconds.

Acorn isn't quite as intuitive as Pixelmator, and it's not as feature-rich as Affinity Photo or Photoshop. But it has everything most amateurs need from an image editor, and it comes at a low, one-off price.

Download: Acorn ($29.99, free trial available)

6. Fotor

fotor for Mac

Available to download for free from the App Store, Fotor is a basic photo editor with a selection of one-click effects built in. You can apply filters, cropping, textures, frames, and a lot more. So if you only use Photoshop for simple edits, Fotor is a good alternative.

Some effects are only available if you sign up for a Fotor Pro or Fotor Pro+ subscription. You can still try them out for free, but Fotor will apply a watermark to your image. As well as extra effects, if you do take the subscription, you get access to a huge bank of stock images, cloud saving, and additional premium resources like templates and fonts.

If you just want to make some fast edits to a few images, the free version may well be all you ever need. And considering how powerful some of the alternatives are, it's difficult to recommend paying for a Fotor subscription.

Download: Fotor (Free, premium subscriptions available)

7. Photoshop Elements

photoshop elements for mac

Although most of Adobe's applications are subscription based, Photoshop Elements is a single-purchase product. It's a cut-down alternative to Photoshop, which takes some of the best bits of that program and puts them into something more affordable.

Unlike its big brother, Photoshop Elements is aimed at amateurs and home users, rather than professionals. It comes with plenty of filters and one-click effects, which can quickly turn a photo into something artsier. And it inherits some useful tools from Photoshop, like the Spot Healing Brush and the Quick Selection tool.

Compared to Photoshop, some important features are missing; there's no pen tool, for example. And Photoshop Elements doesn't support CMYK, so it's not ideal for print work.

But you can still do a lot with Photoshop Elements. And the fact all the shortcuts are the same as Photoshop is a big plus point. It's a bit expensive, though, especially compared to Affinity Photo and Pixelmator.

Download: Photoshop Elements ($99.99, free trial available)

Can Any Photoshop Alternative Really Replace It?

Photoshop remains the undisputed king of image editors. Despite its high, ongoing costs, it's still the number one choice for professionals. With Adobe's backing, it's probably going to stay in that position for a while, as more features are added and performance is improved.

But if you're not a professional graphic artist or you can afford to lose a few features to keep costs down, you have plenty of options. There may be a bit of a learning curve if you're used to Photoshop, but the savings can make it worth it.

Really, it's the same with any free or cheap Mac software. The big, paid apps are often the best, but if you don't need all the advanced features, there are some fantastic alternatives around.