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	<title>MakeUseOf &#187; windows shutdown</title>
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		<title>3 Ways To Speed Up The Windows 7 Shutdown Process</title>
		<link>http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/3-ways-speed-windows-7-shutdown-process/</link>
		<comments>http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/3-ways-speed-windows-7-shutdown-process/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jun 2011 22:31:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tina Sieber</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cool Windows Apps & Tricks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[optimize]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Windows 7]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows hacks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows shutdown]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows tips]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.makeuseof.com/?p=77194</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[One of the key improvements of Windows 7 is its lightning fast start-up. However, one thing which is not so fast is the shutdown process. If you also happen to be looking for ways to kick-start the Windows 7 shutdown process, look no further! Here I will introduce you to 3 ways to optimize or speed up the logoff process, so that you can leave the office or get into bed faster.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><firstimage="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/Windows-7-Logo.png"><img class="align-right" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/Windows-7-Logo.png?323f2c" alt="windows 7 slow shutdown" />One of the key improvements of Windows 7 is its lightning fast start-up. Aaron Dietrich of the Windows Client Performance team received a lot of praise for this achievement. However, what the developers apparently failed to optimize and speed up was the shutdown process.</p>
<p>Ever since I switched to Windows 7 on my laptop, which had previously shut down within seconds while running on Windows XP, the slow shutdown has been nagging me. If you also happen to be looking for ways to kick-start a Windows 7 slow shutdown, look no further! Here I will introduce you to 3 ways to optimize or speed up the logoff process, so that you can leave the office or get into bed faster.</p>
<h2>Prologue</h2>
<p>I tested these tips one after the other on my Windows 7 netbook (which shut down significantly faster after upgrading to 2GB RAM). I booted into Windows, started some standard programs, including Skype and Chrome with several different tabs open, waited until they had fully loaded, and then shut down the computer. In its native state, the shutdown took 32 seconds from clicking the &#8216;Shutdown&#8217; button until the laptop had fully shut down.</p>
<p><strong>Initial shutdown time on test machine:</strong> 32 seconds</p>
<h2>1. Reduce Timeout To Kill Service Or App</h2>
<p>Before Windows shuts down, it attempts to properly close all running processes. If a service doesn&#8217;t close immediately, Windows waits for a few seconds, until it prompts the user that the service is not responding to the shutdown request. The amount of this waiting time is defined by registry keys and you can reduce it.</p>
<p>These are two fairly harmless registry hacks. If you follow the steps outlined in this article, it should in no way harm your system. Nevertheless, I have to issue a <strong><span style="color: red;">warning</span></strong>:</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Editing the registry can damage your operating system! I or MakeUseOf take no responsibility whatsoever!  Make a backup of your registry before continuing.</strong></p>
<p>For the first hack, click the key combination &gt; <em>[WINDOWS] + [R]</em>, type &gt; <em>regedit</em> into the text field, and click &gt; <em>OK</em> to launch the registry editor.</p>
<p>In the registry editor, navigate to this folder:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control</em></p></blockquote>
<p>Within that folder (on the right) find and double-click the string &gt; <em>WaitToKillServiceTimeout</em>.</p>
<p>In the &gt; <em>Edit String</em> window, change the &gt; <em>Value data</em> from the default of 12000 (12 seconds) to 2000 (2 seconds). Click &gt; <em>OK</em> to save the change.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/Shutdown01.png?323f2c" alt="windows 7 slow shutdown" /></p>
<p>For the second hack, navigate to the following location via the registry editor:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop</em></p></blockquote>
<p>On the right, find and double-click the string &gt; <em>WaitToKillAppTimeout</em>.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/Shutdown02.png?323f2c" alt="speed up shutdown" /></p>
<p>If this entry does not exist, you can create it. Right-click into the folder and click through &gt; <em>New</em> &gt; <em>String Value</em>, and name it &gt; <em>WaitToKillAppTimeout</em>.</p>
<p>Set &gt; <em>Value data</em> to 2000, click &gt; <em>OK.</em></p>
<p>In the same registry folder, if you see an entry called &gt; <em>AutoEndTasks</em>, set its &gt; <em>Value data</em> to 1, then close the registry editor.</p>
<p><strong>Shutdown time:</strong> 27 seconds</p>
<h2>2. Create a Fast Shutdown Shortcut</h2>
<p>As of Windows 2000, Windows has come with a remote shutdown tool to shut down and restart Windows. You can control this tool through the command line, but a much faster alternative is to create a shortcut.</p>
<ul>
<li>Right-click your Windows 7 desktop and select &gt; <em>New</em> &gt; <em>Shortcut</em>.</li>
<li>Enter &gt; <em>shutdown.exe -s -t 00 -f</em> in the location field, click &gt; <em>Next</em>, give the shortcut a descriptive name, e.g. <em>Shut Down Computer</em>, and click Finish.</li>
</ul>
<p><img class="aligncenter" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/Shutdown03.png?323f2c" alt="windows 7 slow shutdown" /></p>
<p>The letters (options) added above tell the tool to shut down (-s) with a timeout of zero seconds (-t 00), and to force running applications to close without forewarning the user (-f). Basically, it unites the registry hacks from the first tip in the shutdown process. You can see a full list of options when typing &gt; <em>shutdown.exe</em> into the command prompt, which you can open via &gt; <em>[WINDOWS] + [R]</em> then type &gt; <em>cmd</em> into the text field and click &gt; OK.</p>
<p>You can move this shortcut from the desktop to your quick launch bar or pin it to the taskbar. Double-click the shortcut to instantly shut down the system.</p>
<p>This trick is courtesy of <a title="Seven Forums" href="http://www.sevenforums.com/tutorials/61294-shut-down-computer-shortcut-create.html">Seven Forums</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Shutdown time:</strong> 24 seconds</p>
<h2>3. Brute-Force Method</h2>
<p>This method is also known as hard boot, as it is typically used to shut down and immediately reboot the computer. It should be used with <span style="color: #ff0000;">extreme caution</span>!</p>
<p>If you&#8217;re in a hurry and cannot wait for 20 seconds or if your computer responds slowly or even froze, simply hold the power button for several seconds and Windows will shut down immediately. Since this method literally kills not only the operating system, but also the hardware, it should not be used as a routine way of shutting down your computer. In a worst case scenario, it could cause your hard drive to crash.</p>
<p><strong>Shutdown time:</strong> 5 seconds</p>
<h2>Epilogue</h2>
<p>Finally, you may experience an issue that can not be solved with the two hacks above. If you see a message saying &#8220;<em>1 program sill needs to close: (Waiting for) Task Host Window&#8221;</em>, then you should look into this <a title="There is a delay when you shut down, restart, or log off a computer that is running Windows 7 or Windows Server 2008 R2" href="http://support.microsoft.com/kb/975777/en-us">Hotfix</a> released by Microsoft.</p>
<p>Moreover, a slow logoff can be caused by outdated drivers or antivirus software. Therefore update all your drivers, remove antivirus programs like Norton and McAfee and replace them with a better alternative, such as Avast or Avira AntiVir. Note that fingerprint scanners have been known to cause a particularly slow log-off.</p>
<p>For more Windows 7 tricks and fixes, check out the following articles:</p>
<ul>
<li><a title="15 Best Windows 7 Tips and Hacks" href="http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/best-windows-7-tips-and-hacks-part-1/">15 Best Windows 7 Tips and Hacks</a></li>
<li> <a title="12 More Windows 7 Tips &amp; Hacks" href="http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/best-windows-7-tips-hacks-part-2/">12 More Windows 7 Tips &amp; Hacks</a></li>
<li> <a title="Top 5 Most Common Windows 7 Problems and How to Fix Them" href="http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/top-5-commonly-reported-windows-7-problems-fix/">Top 5 Most Common Windows 7 Problems and How to Fix Them</a></li>
</ul>
<p>How fast does your computer shut down and which method/s do you use? Or do you ever shut down Windows at all?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Automatically Turn Off Your Computer With Shutdown Timer [Windows]</title>
		<link>http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/automatically-turn-computer-shutdown-timer-windows/</link>
		<comments>http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/automatically-turn-computer-shutdown-timer-windows/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Aug 2010 15:31:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Matt Smith</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cool Software Apps]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[automate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows shutdown]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows tips]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.makeuseof.com/?p=50101</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Normally you can shutdown your computer one of two ways. The first is to manually shutdown your computer when you leave it. The second is to use the Windows power settings to automatically put your computer into sleep, hibernation or shutdown mode after a certain period of inactivity. The problem is that these options are [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><firstimage="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/shutdowntimer7.png"><img class="align-left" style="border: 0px none; margin-left: 20px; margin-top: 5px; float: right;" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/shutdowntimer7.png?323f2c" alt="software to turn on and off pc computers" />Normally you can shutdown your computer one of two ways. The first is to manually shutdown your computer when you leave it. The second is to use the Windows power settings to automatically put your computer into sleep, hibernation or shutdown mode after a certain period of inactivity.</p>
<p>The problem is that these options are not very flexible. For example, let&#8217;s say you&#8217;re downloading a big game from <a href="http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/steam-games-management-shop-redesign/">Steam</a>. You know it will take a few hours for it to be complete, and you&#8217;re leaving for work. You don&#8217;t want your computer to run all day idle, but you want to be able to download the file.</p>
<p><span id="more-50101"></span><br />
<a href="http://sinvise.net/home/projects/software/shutdown-timer">Shutdown Timer</a> provides the solution to this dilemma and a number of other scenarios by shutting down your computer when certain conditions are met. The conditions can be based on time, processor activity, memory activity or network activity.</p>
<h2>The Basics Of Shutdown Timer</h2>
<p>Despite the name, Shutdown Timer is not just for shutting down your computer. There are actually seven different states that you can place your computer into: shutdown, restart, logoff, lock, hibernate, standby, and screen standby. The state that you want to place your computer into can be selected using the drop down menu in the upper right hand corner.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/shutdowntimer.jpg?323f2c" alt="software to turn on and off pc computers" width="570" height="522" /></p>
<p>When your computer meets the conditions that you specify in Shutdown Timer it will automatically go into the state you selected. Be warned, the Shutdown Timer auto shutdown software will most likely ignore any programs you have running at the time the conditions are met. In other words, you don&#8217;t want to be working on something important when the conditions are met because you might lose any work you haven&#8217;t saved.</p>
<h2>Setting Conditions</h2>
<p>Shutdown Timer&#8217;s activation is based on certain conditions set by the user. The most basic conditions that can be set are the time conditions. These fit the program&#8217;s name well &#8211; you set a timer, and the computer shuts down when the time is up. The time based conditions can be accessed in the <em>Options</em> section of the program. Before you can set a condition you must first click the <em>Activate</em> checkbox in the upper right hand corner. Once you&#8217;ve done this, you can edit the information.</p>
<p>For example, let&#8217;s say you want to set your computer to shut down in ten minutes. You will first click the <em>Activate</em> checkbox. Then you will edit the number field so that it is set at 10 minutes. Once that is complete you must click the big <em>Activate</em> button in the lower left. Ta-da! Your timer is set. It will count down until the time is up, at which point your computer will go into the state you&#8217;ve selected.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/shutdowntimer2.jpg?323f2c" alt="auto shutdown software" width="570" height="522" /></p>
<p>The <em>Date</em> section does the same thing, but instead of setting a timer that counts down you set a specific date and time. This is more useful if you need to schedule a shutdown that will be a day or two away.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/cpu-technology-explained/">Processor</a> activity can also be used to schedule a shutdown. There are two conditions available. One activates the state you selected if your computer&#8217;s processor activity is above or below a certain threshold for a specified period of time. This is useful if you run processor intensive programs that take hours to complete an operation.</p>
<p>You can also set a condition based on temperature that the auto shutdown software will use to shut down. This can be used to prevent processor overheating. Overclockers will find this particularly handy when experimenting with voltage settings.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/shutdowntimer3.jpg?323f2c" alt="auto shutdown software" width="570" height="522" /></p>
<p>There is only one condition based on memory, and it works like the processor condition. You can set Shutdown Timer to place your computer into a selected state if memory usage is above or below a certain point for a specified period of time.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/shutdowntimer4.jpg?323f2c" alt="auto shutdown software" width="570" height="522" /></p>
<p>Finally, you have the ability to set a condition based on network activity. You can select the network adapter that will be monitored (you can only have on selected at a time), and once network activity reaches a certain point your computer will be placed in the selected state. The most obvious use for this is downloading &#8211; consider the example of downloading a game from Steam that was brought up earlier. The settings here could tell your computer to automatically shutdown after the download was complete.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/shutdowntimer6.jpg?323f2c" alt="software to turn on and off pc computers" width="570" height="522" /></p>
<h2>Conclusion</h2>
<p>This auto shutdown program is immensely useful if you&#8217;re concerned about your computer sitting around at idle and consuming power when it doesn&#8217;t need to. It can also be used as a sort of protection program &#8211; for example, you might set it to shutdown if processor activity or network becomes too high while you&#8217;re away, as this might indicate a Trojan Horse attack.</p>
<p>In fact, the usefulness of Shutdown Timer is probably limited only by your imagination. What kind of conditions do you want to use it for?</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Top 3 Cool Secret Mobile Phone Tricks</title>
		<link>http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/top-3-secret-mobile-phone-tricks-fun-phone/</link>
		<comments>http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/top-3-secret-mobile-phone-tricks-fun-phone/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Jan 2010 19:30:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dean Sherwin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Mobile Tips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mobile browsing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mobile hacks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mobile phones]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mobile tips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[phones]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[remote control]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SMS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows shutdown]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.makeuseof.com/?p=34210</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As I said in my previous article about Using Your Cell Phone to Survive in the Wilderness, the reason why cell phones make for such good universal tools is because they are always with us. Rarely do I leave the house without mine, and when I do, I feel naked. They&#8217;ve become part of us. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft" style="margin-right:20px" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/mobiletricksthumb_thumb.jpg?323f2c" border="0" alt="mobile tricks thumb" vspace="5" />As I said in my previous article about <a href="http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/how-to-survive-in-the-wilderness-using-your-mobile-phone/">Using Your Cell Phone to Survive in the Wilderness</a>, the reason why cell phones make for such good universal tools is because they are always with us. Rarely do I leave the house without mine, and when I do, I feel naked. They&#8217;ve become part of us.</p>
<p>So knowing some secret mobile phone tricks to do some cool things with your phone is a big help.</p>
<p>In this article, we&#8217;re going to take a look at three cool things you can do with your average cell phone.</p>
<p><span id="more-34210"></span></p>
<h3>The &#8220;˜James Bond&#8217; Trick</h3>
<p>The most basic secret mobile phone trick to listen in on a conversation with a mobile phone is to  leave it in a room recording. Trouble is, you never know when people will be in there talking. Also, most phones will only allow a certain amount of record time.</p>
<p>All you have to do is plug the earphones in and leave it in a hidden spot within the room (but in a good position where the sound will be easily picked up). By having the earphones in the phone, it will automatically answer and won&#8217;t ring or vibrate alerting others to its presence. Then, when someone is in the room you can just ring the cell phone and listen in.</p>
<h3>Free Mobile Internet Hack</h3>
<p><img class="alignright" style="margin-left:20px" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/mobile-web-sc.jpg?323f2c" border="0" alt="mobile web sc" vspace="5" />This secret mobile phone trick comes from a pair of video bloggers at <a href="http://thefixed.org/node/9" target="_self">TheFixed.org</a>. In their premier episode, they showed viewers how to convert their free mobile minutes which most network plans will offer, into web data allowances. Basically, it involves setting up your own proxy using a website they specify in the guide and then changing some WAP settings on your phone.</p>
<p>The amount of free internet you will be able to get depends on how much free  minutes you have and how well those minutes convert into data KB allowances (this will depend on what your network charges per kbKB.</p>
<h3>Shut Down Your PC by SMS</h3>
<p align="center"><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="425" height="344" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/KUw_9qbNj_E&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="344" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/KUw_9qbNj_E&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></p>
<p>This is my favourite secret mobile phone tricks out of the list. When you have everything set up, you&#8217;ll be able to send a text message with a chosen keyword such as &#8220;˜shutdown&#8217; to your PC. This then activates the shutdown procedure. Here&#8217;s how it works.</p>
<p>First, you create an easy text file with a one line command (this is specified in the video) and save it to your hard drive. Then, you set up a <a href="http://kwiry">Kwiry</a> account and sync it with your Email account which you have set up in Outlook Express.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/Rules-Wizard.png?323f2c" alt="secret mobile phone tricks" /></p>
<p>A rule must then be created in Outlook Express which will detect any incoming emails with that keyword and then execute the shutdown command in the text file when it does.</p>
<p>By sending a text with the keyword to your Kwiry account, an identical email is sent to your own email account, thus you can shut down your PC via SMS when you&#8217;re out and about.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s best to choose an obscure word so a normal email doesn&#8217;t accidentally shut down your PC.</p>
<p>You could also use this for cueing up a video game or a program which takes a long time to load before you actually get home to your PC by choosing another application besides from the shutdown file when creating a rule.</p>
<p>Just a quick word of warning before I sign off: many of the claimed cell phone hacks on the internet are completely fake. When researching this article  (and through some SPAM a few years back) I came across lots of bogus guides which  either waste your time or potentially mess up your phone. So watch out!</p>
<p><small>Image credits: <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/vatsug/1013563936/">bjortklingd</a></small></p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>How To Auto Shutdown The Computer (or Firefox) after Downloads Complete</title>
		<link>http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/software-to-auto-shutdown-after-downloads-complete/</link>
		<comments>http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/software-to-auto-shutdown-after-downloads-complete/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2009 12:00:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Varun Kashyap</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Browser Tips & Tricks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[automate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[downloads]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[firefox]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[firefox addons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows shutdown]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.makeuseof.com/?p=25763</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I am a download junkie. I have to schedule downloads to start late at night (because of the Internet Plan). So, naturally I am a huge fan of any auto shutdown software that has the ability to shutdown the computer once the downloads are complete. Most download managers have it, µtorrent has it and they [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img style="margin-right:20px" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/firefox-logo.png?323f2c" alt="" vspace="5" align="left" />I am a download junkie. I have to schedule downloads to start late at night (because of the Internet Plan). So, naturally I am a huge fan of any auto shutdown software that has the ability to shutdown the computer once the downloads are complete.</p>
<p>Most download managers have it, µtorrent has it and they are perfect for my need. There has always been a great void in this setup due to Firefox. Many a time, I have files downloading in Firefox but no way to auto-shutdown the computer. Some time back, I hacked together an auto script that would sit there and wait for the Firefox&#8217;s &#8216;Downloads finished&#8217; notification to appear, it would then close Firefox and shutdown the computer. Lame I know, but it did the trick.</p>
<p>Recently, however, I found an excellent addon that lets you do schedule auto shutdowns in Firefox and a whole lot more, its (aptly) called <strong>Auto-Shutdown</strong>. The addon is auto shutdown software that provides you with a number of options to perform precisely the action you want once the downloads have completed. You can play sounds, clear downloads, shutdown, logoff, restart your computer or run any command or multiple commands through a script.</p>
<p>Auto Shutdown is available at <a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/5452">AMO</a>, it works with Firefox version 3 and upwards. Once installed, the auto shutdown software will add a power icon to the status bar. You can remove the icon if you desire, however it provides quick access to its options and can be used to enable auto-shutdown in a flash.<br />
<span id="more-25763"></span></p>
<p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/iconsettings.png?323f2c" alt="" width="209" height="136" /></p>
<p>You can use the built-in commands for basic needs like shutdown, hibernate, stand by, etc. There are different versions of these commands for different version of Windows and Linux and Mac.</p>
<p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/bicommands.png?323f2c" alt="" width="318" height="331" /></p>
<p>Apart from the built-in commands you can do almost anything with Auto Shutdown. You can run any JavaScript code or any external application when the downloads finish or when the computer is idle while Firefox is downloading the files. To run custom commands or JavaScript code:</p>
<ul>
<li>Go to the Customize tab within Auto Shutdown settings.</li>
<li>Type in your code in the lower text area surrounded by &lt;javaScript&gt; &lt;/javaScript&gt; tags or &lt;shell&gt; &lt;/shell&gt; tags depending on what you are planning to achieve.</li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/typein.png?323f2c" alt="" width="376" height="208" /></p>
<ul>
<li>Click Save As and assign the script to User Command 1 or User Command 2</li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/saveas.png?323f2c" alt="" width="220" height="118" /></p>
<ul>
<li>Choose User Command 1 or User Command 2 from Adjust shutdown Command drop down list towards the top.</li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/usercommand1.png?323f2c" alt="" width="296" height="142" /></p>
<p>You can easily pass arguments to external applications and Auto Shutdown also provides you with certain reserved words that can be used in your scripts to refer to special locations and files. %sysRoot%, for example, refers to the Windows/system32 directory and %WinD refers to the Windows directory. The complete list is available <a href="http://inbasic.mozdev.org/root/ext2/home/index.htm">here</a>.</p>
<p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/reservedwords.png?323f2c" alt="" width="288" height="177" /></p>
<p>You can also choose the amount of time Auto Shutdown waits before executing the commands after the downloads have finished. Auto Shutdown will display a countdown for that specified time, allowing you to save any work if you have been working along or cancel the download altogether. You can force Firefox to exit when the command is eventually triggered and choose to restore the session, the next time Firefox is started. If you use DownThemAll, Auto Shutdown has you covered and can monitor DownThemAll as well.</p>
<p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/options1.png?323f2c" alt="" width="302" height="299" /></p>
<p><a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/5452">Auto Shutdown</a> is a dream come true if you ever leave the computer running only to let the downloads complete. With Auto Shutdown, you can now automatically close the browser or shutdown the system when downloads complete. Give it a spin and let us know what you like or dislike.</p>
<p>Do you have some clever ways of your own to automatically shutdown the computer after downloads complete? Let us know in the comments.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>21</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>3 Easy Ways To Restart Your Computer Over The Internet</title>
		<link>http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/3-ways-to-restart-your-computer-over-the-internet/</link>
		<comments>http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/3-ways-to-restart-your-computer-over-the-internet/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2009 18:50:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ryan Dube</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cool Windows Apps & Tricks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[How-To Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[remote access]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[remote control]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[restart]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Twitter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vnc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows shutdown]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows tips]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.makeuseof.com/?p=18082</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I am very obsessed with technology, and I like to push the limits of whatever technology currently exists. Personally, I think it&#8217;s very cool that there are lots of remote access tools out there, like the 7 free ones listed in Aibek&#8217;s article on Screen-Sharing and Remote Access applications or the remote mobile VNC app [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-18083" style="border: 10px solid white;" title="remotereboot" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/remotereboot.jpg?323f2c" alt="remotereboot" width="300" height="221" /> I am very obsessed with technology, and I like to push the limits of whatever technology currently exists. Personally, I think it&#8217;s very cool that there are lots of remote access tools out there, like the 7 free ones listed in Aibek&#8217;s article on <a href="http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/7-easy-screen-sharing-and-remote-access-tools-all-free/" target="_blank">Screen-Sharing and Remote Access applications</a> or the remote <a href="http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/set-up-remote-computer-access-with-your-mobile-phone/" target="_blank">mobile VNC app</a> I wrote about recently that lets you access your computer with your mobile phone.</p>
<p> However, there are circumstances when connecting to a PC isn&#8217;t easy or even possible, yet you still need the ability to reboot your web server or file-sharing server at home because an application is locked up or the server isn&#8217;t responding. These days, doing a remote computer restart is fast and easy &#8211; and it&#8217;s now even possible to do so from any web browser or by using the popular micro-blogging tool known as <a href="http://www.makeuseof.com/tags/twitter/">Twitter</a>.</p>
<p><span id="more-18082"></span></p>
<h2>1. How To Perform a Basic Remote Computer Restart &#8211; Shutdown.exe</h2>
<p>For those of you who don&#8217;t already know how to remotely reboot a computer, the simplest approach if you&#8217;re sitting on the same network as the target PC is to make use of the Windows shutdown.exe tool. The Microsoft support page makes the command a bit more complicated than it really needs to be, because there are a number of &#8220;switches&#8221; available so that you can tailor the shutdown command.</p>
<p>Essentially, from a command prompt or an application, you can issue the shutdown command using the syntax: <strong>shutdown -r -f -m  \remotecomputerIP -t 00</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>-m \remotecomputerIP</strong> &#8211; substitute <em>remotecomputerIP</em> with either the network name or IP address of the computer</li>
<li><strong>-r</strong> forces a restart</li>
<li><strong>-f</strong> forces all running applications to close</li>
<li><strong>-t 00</strong> tells the command to restart without any time delay (zero seconds)</li>
</ul>
<p>Depending on your reason for remotely restarting, you&#8217;ll want to use these commands carefully. For example, if you just want to set up an application that does a regular reboot every two or three days, you may want to consider allowing a user who&#8217;s currently on the computer to cancel the reboot, or at least allow them the option to save whatever they&#8217;re currently working on. </p>
<p>However, for the purpose of this article, all we really want to do is remotely force a reboot if you&#8217;re away from home and you&#8217;re in a situation where your web server isn&#8217;t responding. To do this, the command above will work. The one drawback with the &#8220;shutdown.exe&#8221; approach is that you need to be sure you are connected to your remote computer as a user that has administrator privileges. When you prefer to keep tight security on your PC or server, this isn&#8217;t always easy to accomplish.</p>
<h2>2. Remotely Reboot Your Computer Through a Web Browser with Shutter</h2>
<p>One of the easiest ways to get around this security quagmire is by installing a free application created by Denis Kozlov called <a href="http://www.den4b.com/downloads.php?project=Shutter" target="_blank">Shutter</a>. The cool thing about Shutter is that once you&#8217;ve got it set up on your target PC, you can perform various functions on your computer through any web browser on the Internet. First, install Shutter to your target PC or server and the initial screen that comes up will look like this.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-18084" title="setup1a" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/setup1a.jpg?323f2c" alt="setup1a" width="295" height="239" /></p>
<p>First of all, don&#8217;t worry about the settings on this screen because these are for when you use the application locally. However, <em>your</em> interest is in using the application as a sort of &#8220;web server&#8221; that gives you access to your PC from any browser. To set it up, click on the Options button and choose the &#8220;Web Interface&#8221; tab.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-18085" title="setup1" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/setup1.jpg?323f2c" alt="setup1" width="352" height="387" /></p>
<p>On this screen, select &#8220;Enable,&#8221; choose a &#8220;Listen IP&#8221; from the list and enter whatever port you&#8217;d like to use. Most folks just use port 80 since it&#8217;s default, however if you want added security you can use some obscure port. Finally, choose your Username and Password (required), click save and the application is set up &#8211; it&#8217;s as easy as that! The only last step is to make sure that if you&#8217;re using a router, you open up a &#8220;hole&#8221; so that you can connect to your Shutter server through the router.  </p>
<p>To do this, just go to your router administration control panel (usually 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1, depending on your router&#8217;s brand) and configure port forwarding as shown here.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-18086" style="border: 1px solid black;" title="setup2" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/setup2.jpg?323f2c" alt="setup2" width="458" height="223" /></p>
<p>Just make sure the IP and port you defined in Shutter is defined here and that it&#8217;s enabled. Once you save, setup is complete. Now you can go to any web browser and send not only a &#8220;restart&#8221; command to your computer, but also a whole list of other commands. </p>
<p>To access the Shutter service, you can just type in the IP on your local network. In my case, I&#8217;d open a browser and type &#8220;192.168.1.103:1087&#8243; to access the web interface. From an external Internet location, like a library or from work, I simply type in my external IP assigned by the ISP followed by the port, such as &#8220;65.xxx.xxx.122:1087&#8243; and the web interface will come up after you log in with the ID and password you defined.</p>
<p><em>Editor&#8217;s note: If you don&#8217;t know what your external IP is, just visit <a href="http://www.whatismyip.com/">whatismyip.com</a></em></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-18087" style="border: 1px solid black;" title="shutterweb" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/shutterweb.png?323f2c" alt="shutterweb" width="327" height="497" /></p>
<p>As you can see, the Shutter web interface lets you perform a whole list of tasks on your remote computer, including muting the volume, turning off the monitor or running a specific program. The great thing about this approach is that all of these commands are issued from the application running on your target computer, so you don&#8217;t need to perform any special security configurations to remotely trigger these commands.</p>
<h2>3. Remotely Reboot Your Computer Through Twitter With TweetMyPC</h2>
<p>Easily one of the coolest applications I&#8217;ve seen in a very long time, <a href="http://tweetmypc.codeplex.com/" target="_blank">TweetMyPC</a> is an application you can install on your target PC, just like Shutter. The difference is that in this case, the application &#8220;listens&#8221; intently to all of the &#8220;tweet&#8221; messages that you send out from your Twitter account. Whenever you issue a command such as <strong>Shutdown</strong>, <strong>Restart</strong>, or <strong>Logoff</strong> &#8211; the computer does exactly as it&#8217;s told. </p>
<p>Just install the application, go into settings and enter your Twitter credentials.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-18096" title="tweet" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/tweet.jpg?323f2c" alt="tweet" width="288" height="252" /></p>
<p>Click &#8220;Save and Close,&#8221; and you&#8217;re done! No complicated security configuration, no tweaking your router&#8217;s internet settings &#8211; just install the app, insert your Twitter credentials and you&#8217;re golden. Finally, go into your Twitter account and just issue your command.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-18100" style="border: 1px solid black;" title="shutdown1" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/shutdown1.png?323f2c" alt="shutdown1" width="550" height="315" /></p>
<p>The convenience of this restart technique are the awesome possibilities. Just imagine, now you can pull out your cellphone and text a Twitter &#8220;Restart&#8221; update to reboot your computer. Any place where you can access your Twitter account, you can issue one of these three commands to your remote computer. The good news is that the author of this application is in the process of developing a Mac version.</p>
<p>Do you know of any other cool ways to remotely reboot your PC? Share your own tips in the comments section below.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>30</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>The Top 5 Tips and Tricks To Unlock Vista&#8217;s Potential</title>
		<link>http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/the-top-5-hacks-to-unlock-vistas-potential/</link>
		<comments>http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/the-top-5-hacks-to-unlock-vistas-potential/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 15 Nov 2008 21:00:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Will Mueller</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cool Windows Apps & Tricks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[How-To Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[battery life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[uac]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows shutdown]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows tips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows vista]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.makeuseof.com/?p=7544</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Windows Vista has a large amount of options when it comes to customization, as do nearly all Windows operating systems. Fortunately, Vista makes it even easier then you may believe to tweak your operating system. Today, we will be looking at some of the top Vista tricks to increase productivity and unlock Vista&#8217;s potential. Here [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img style="margin-right:20px" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/winhack.jpg?323f2c" border="0" alt="vista tips tricks" align="left" />Windows Vista has a large amount of options when it comes to customization, as do nearly all Windows operating systems. Fortunately, Vista makes it even easier then you may believe to tweak your operating system.</p>
<p>Today, we will be looking at some of the top Vista tricks to increase productivity and unlock Vista&#8217;s potential. Here they are (in no particular order):</p>
<h2>Access Vista&#8217;s Super User Mode</h2>
<p>Vista is riddled with an extremely large amount of &#8220;security&#8221; measures that may, or may not, be helpful. Running Vista as an Administrator may help, but did you know there is <strong>an even higher</strong> Administrator? Well, there is! All you need to do to unlock it is the following:</p>
<p>Step One: Go to &#8220;Start&#8221; and type <strong>cmd</strong>.</p>
<p><img src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/cmd.png?323f2c" alt="vista super administrator" /></p>
<p>Step Two: When the command prompt loads, type the following:</p>
<p><strong>Net user Administrator /active:yes</strong><br />
<img src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/cmd2.png?323f2c" alt="save battery life vista" /></p>
<p>Step Three: When you switch user, you should now be able to see an Administrator account.</p>
<p>(Note: If you would like to hide the Administrator account, you can, again, go to &#8220;Start&#8221; and type <strong>cmd</strong>, then type: <strong>Net user administrator /active:no</strong>)</p>
<h2>Save Battery Life on Laptops</h2>
<p>Vista is quite a resource hog. If you have a laptop, this could present a problem. To maximize battery life and still run Vista on a viable amount of memory, simply do the following:</p>
<p>Step One: Hit the <em>Windows Key</em> and <em>X</em> at the same time.</p>
<p>Step Two: When &#8220;Windows Mobility Center&#8221; loads, you should be able to adjust settings, such as <em>Display Brightness</em>, <em>Power Consumption</em>, etc.</p>
<h2>Remove Personal Information from Files</h2>
<p>Nearly every single file on your computer contains some type of personal information &#8211; either information about the user, information on setting <strong>e.g.</strong> time, date, etc. In any case, it may be good to remove some of this information before making it available to the public, such as uploading a video or image online.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/properties.png?323f2c" alt="remove personal information from computer" /></p>
<p>To do this, all you need to do is:</p>
<p>Step One: Select one or multiple file(s)</p>
<p>Step Two: Right-Click and select &#8220;Properties&#8221;</p>
<p>Step Three: Click &#8220;Details&#8221; and then click &#8220;Remove Properties and Personal Information.&#8221;</p>
<p>You can now have Vista create copies of the selected file(s) before changing/removing any of the information.</p>
<h2>Tweaking Windows Power Button</h2>
<p>Unlike Windows XP, the Vista power off button simply puts your computer to sleep when you were actually intending to turn it off. Fortunately, this can be easily changed with a simple tweak.</p>
<p>Step One: Click &#8220;Start,&#8221; then click &#8220;Control Panel.&#8221;</p>
<p>Step Two: Select &#8220;Hardware and Sound,&#8221; then click &#8220;Power Options.&#8221;</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-7659" title="hardware" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/hardware.png?323f2c" alt="vista power button shutdown" /></p>
<p>Step Three: Click &#8220;Change Plan Settings&#8221; under your current power plan.</p>
<p>Step Four: Click &#8220;Change Advanced Settings,&#8221; and then navigate to:</p>
<p><em>Power Buttons and Lid</em> / <em>Start Menu Power Button</em></p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-7661" title="poweroptions" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/poweroptions.png?323f2c" alt="vista power button change" /></p>
<p>Step Five: Select &#8220;Shut Down&#8221;</p>
<h2>Disable UAC Notification Messages</h2>
<p>One of the most ridiculous features of Vista are the continuous &#8220;confirmation&#8221; messages. Messages that pop up nearly every time you attempt to run any unknown application. Almost all of which are completely unnecessary, and waste time. Here is how you can disable these annoying uac notifications, quickly and easily:</p>
<p>Step One: Go to &#8220;Start&#8221; and click &#8220;Control Panel.&#8221;</p>
<p>Step Two: Click &#8220;User Accounts and Family Safety,&#8221; then click &#8220;Turn User Account Control On and Off.&#8221;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/useruac2.png?323f2c" alt="disable uac warning" /></p>
<p>Step Three: Un-Select the box labeled <strong>User User Account Control (UAC) to help protect my computer</strong>.</p>
<p>Step Four: Click &#8220;OK,&#8221; and you&#8217;re done!</p>
<p>Alternatively, you can check out <a href="http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/modify-vistas-horrible-prompts-with-nortons-uac-tool/">Norton&#8217;s UAC Tool</a> (previously covered by MakeUseOf author Karl Gechlik) that can hlp you deal with those warning in a more manageable way.</p>
<p>Hope this helps some of you get that much closer to a nearly <em>perfectly</em> tweaked computer.</p>
<p>Stay tuned for more WinHack!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>6</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>How To Speed Up The Shutdown Of Your Windows</title>
		<link>http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/speed-up-the-shutdown-of-your-windows-system/</link>
		<comments>http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/speed-up-the-shutdown-of-your-windows-system/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 Oct 2008 18:02:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Will Mueller</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cool Windows Apps & Tricks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[How-To Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[optimize]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[registry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[speedup]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows hacks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows shutdown]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows tips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows vista]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows xp]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.makeuseof.com/?p=6563</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Windows shutdown process may be as slow as the start up unfortunately. But, due to Windows amazing ability of user managed settings, you can change that! So, how can you speed up your Windows Shutdown process ? (There have been previous articles &#8211; in the WinHack column &#8211; on how to Speed Up Windows [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img style="margin-right:20px" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/winhack.jpg?323f2c" border="0" alt="" align="left" /> The Windows shutdown process may be as slow as the start up unfortunately. But, due to Windows amazing ability of user managed settings, you can change that! So, how can you speed up your Windows Shutdown process ?</p>
<p>(There have been previous articles &#8211; in the WinHack column &#8211; on how to Speed Up Windows twice, <a href="http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/winhack-speed-up-your-computer-part-1/">here</a> and <a href="http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/winhack-speed-up-your-computer-part-2/">here</a>.)</p>
<p><strong>WARNING :</strong> <strong>BEFORE</strong> making any changes to the Windows registry, it is highly recommended to make a backup in case anything goes wrong. To backup your Windows registry, tap your Windows key on the keyboard and &#8220;R&#8221;. When the Run box comes up, type <strong>regedit</strong>.  When the Registry box comes up, go to &#8216;File&#8217; then &#8216;Export&#8217;.  Save the resulting file to your hard drive.</p>
<p>Ready for some <em>more</em> tweaking? Let&#8217;s go!</p>
<h2>Auto-Kill All Programs at Shutdown</h2>
<p>This tweak can speed up the process a <em>lot</em> by killing tasks quickly and not requiring user input for closing them, e.g. the repetitive Firefox pop-up asking if you <strong>really</strong> want to quit. Here it is:</p>
<p><strong>Step 1</strong>: Go to &#8220;Start,&#8221; &#8220;Run,&#8221; and type <strong>regedit</strong>.</p>
<p><img src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/regedit.png?323f2c" alt="" /></p>
<p><strong>Step 2</strong>: Navigate to:<em> </em><strong>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop</strong></p>
<p><strong>Step 3</strong>: Find the Registry Key called <strong>AutoEndTasks</strong> and right-click then select <strong>Modify</strong>. Change the value to <strong>1</strong>.</p>
<p><img src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/autoendtask.png?323f2c" alt="" /></p>
<h2>Change Application Hang Time</h2>
<p>There are a few Registry Keys that are, by default, set to a ridiculous setting. There are three of them that we are going to cover today called <strong>WaitToKillApp</strong>, <strong>HangAppTime</strong>, and <strong>WaitToKillServiceTimeout</strong>. <em></em></p>
<p><em>WaitToKillApp</em> sets the time for Windows to wait before killing the application you are attempting to close, while <em>HangAppTime</em> sets the hang time for the app before closing, and <em>WaitToKillServiceTimeout</em> sets the time for Windows to wait before killing Microsoft Services.</p>
<p>By shortening these you will, obviously, have a faster application response.</p>
<p>Ready? Let&#8217;s do it!</p>
<p><strong>Step 1</strong>: Go to &#8220;Start,&#8221; &#8220;Run,&#8221; and type <strong>regedit</strong>.</p>
<p><strong>Step 2</strong>: Navigate to:<em> </em><strong>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop</strong></p>
<p><strong>Step 3</strong>: Find the Registry Key labeled <strong>WaitToKillApp</strong>, <strong>HangAppTime</strong>, and <strong>WaitToKillServiceTimeout</strong> and right-click them, then select <strong>Modify</strong>. Change the value to 1000.</p>
<p><img src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/waittokillapp.png?323f2c" alt="" /></p>
<h2>Disable Clearing of Paging File</h2>
<p>We previously talked about the paging article in <a href="http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/winhack-speed-up-your-computer-part-2/">another article</a> on speeding up Windows, but today we are talking about how to speed up the use of the Paging File even more.</p>
<p>On shutdown, Windows automatically removes the contents of the Paging File for security, because it may run as a temporary file, holding information such as unencrypted passwords, etc. (If you believe the security of your system will be too far out of control due to the absence of removal of such information, then it is not necessary that you use this hack.)</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s do it!</p>
<p><strong>Step 1</strong>: Go to &#8220;Start,&#8221; &#8220;Run,&#8221; and type <strong>regedit</strong>.</p>
<p><strong>Step 2</strong>: Navigate to:<br />
<strong>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management</strong>.</p>
<p><strong>Step 3</strong>: Find the Registry Key labeled <strong>ClearPageFileOnShutdown</strong> and right-click it, then select <strong>Modify</strong>. Change the value to <strong>0</strong>.</p>
<p><img src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/clearpagefile.png?323f2c" alt="" /></p>
<p>Hope this helps you get into your tweaking mood! Have fun <del datetime="2008-10-17T01:47:58+00:00">hacking</del> tweaking!   More next time on WinHack!</p>
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		<title>WinHack &#8211; Speed Up Your Windows Computer (Part 2)</title>
		<link>http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/winhack-speed-up-your-computer-part-2/</link>
		<comments>http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/winhack-speed-up-your-computer-part-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Oct 2008 20:01:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Will Mueller</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cool Windows Apps & Tricks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[How-To Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[optimize]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[speedup]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows shutdown]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows tips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows xp]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.makeuseof.com/?p=6172</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Welcome to the second part of &#8220;Speed Up Your Computer.&#8221; If you haven&#8217;t read the first part I highly recommend doing so here. Finished? OK, let&#8217;s move onto part two. In the previous article on speeding up Windows, I talked about how to disable unnecessary Microsoft services that could easily slow down your system. Unfortunately yes, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/winhack.jpg?323f2c" border="0" alt="" align="left" />Welcome to the second part of &#8220;Speed Up Your Computer.&#8221; If you haven&#8217;t read the first part I highly recommend doing so <a href="http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/winhack-speed-up-your-computer-part-1/">here</a>. Finished? OK, let&#8217;s move onto part two.</p>
<p>In the previous article on speeding up Windows, I talked about how to disable unnecessary Microsoft services that could easily slow down your system. Unfortunately yes, there are also non-Microsoft services! </p>
<h2>The <em>Other</em> Unnecessary Windows Services to Disable</h2>
<p>Sometimes, when installing applications, the software will automatically install a &#8220;useful&#8221; service to run in the background to make that application run better, only to slow down your computer because you don&#8217;t use that application!</p>
<p>To disable these unnecessary memory hogs, simply:</p>
<p>1- Go to &#8220;Start,&#8221; &#8220;Run,&#8221; and type <strong>msconfig</strong>.</li>
<p>2- Click on the &#8220;Services&#8221; tab and select &#8220;Hide All Microsoft Services.&#8221;</p>
<p>3- You should now see a bunch of services that have been created by different pieces of software you have on your computer, of course just using memory you really do need. All you need to do is unselect the services you do not want running and click &#8220;Apply.&#8221;</p>
<p><img src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/services1.png?323f2c" alt="disable windows services" /></p>
<h2>Disable Page File</h2>
<p>Windows automatically uses paging files as somewhat of a seriously unnecessary &#8220;extension&#8221; of the RAM. In a much shorter tense (of the possibly extremely long explanation), if the paging file is disabled, your computer will likely run that much faster.</p>
<p>To disable the paging file (Note: disable paging file only if your have at least 1GB of RAM):</p>
<ul>
<li>Right-Click on &#8220;My Computer,&#8221; and select &#8220;Properties.&#8221;</li>
<li>Click the &#8220;Advanced&#8221; tab, and then click &#8220;Settings&#8221; under the &#8220;Performance&#8221; section.</li>
<li>Click the &#8220;Advanced&#8221; tab one more time, and then click &#8220;Change,&#8221; under the Virtual Memory section.</li>
<li>Click &#8220;No Paging File,&#8221; and then click Apply button on all three windows. Done, the paging file should be disabled on the next startup.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>If you do not have the suggested 1GB of RAM for disabling the paging file, you can still lower the consumption of the paging file for more memory.</strong></p>
<p>It is not necessary for the paging file to be tampered with those under 1GB of RAM, but leaving the computer to automatically adjust the size of the paging file can be a really bad development.</p>
<p>One reason is that applications may take a much longer amount of time to load due to the automatic analysis and adjustment of the paging file size, and doing so may cause fragmentation errors. None of which are that helpful.</p>
<p>So, if you would like to increase the speed of your computer by limiting the paging file, you may do the following:</p>
<ul>
1- Right-Click on &#8220;My Computer,&#8221; and select &#8220;Properties.&#8221;</li>
<p>2- Click the &#8220;Advanced&#8221; tab, and then click &#8220;Settings&#8221; under the &#8220;Performance&#8221; section.</p>
<p>3- Click the &#8220;Advanced&#8221; tab, and then click &#8220;Change,&#8221; under the Virtual Memory section.</p>
<p>4- Find the system&#8217;s recommended paging file size as dictated on the line labeled &#8220;C:\&#8221; and multiply by 2.5. Simply enter those values into the <em>Initial Size</em> and the <em>Maximum Size</em>.
</ul>
<p><img src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/pfile.png?323f2c" border="0" alt="disable page file" /> </p>
<h2>Automatically Remove Temporary Files On Shutdown</h2>
<p>One thing Windows does great is creating temporary files for EVERYTHING! Nearly every single thing you do on the computer is logged somewhere in a temporary file that can be used for a bunch of different things, but it is quite unlikely that you will &#8211; for some reason &#8211; need to access your temporary files to load anything note-worthy, so it is probably OK to remove. </p>
<p>To automatically remove these files on shutdown, simply open Notepad and enter the following information in the file:</p>
<p><strong>RD /S /q &#8220;C:\Documents and Settings\<em>YOUR USERNAME</em>\Local Settings\History&#8221;<br />
RD /S /q &#8220;C:\Documents and Settings\Default User\Local Settings\History&#8221; RD /S /q<br />
&#8220;D:\Temp\&#8221; </strong></p>
<p>Simply replace the place where your username is requested and the D:\Temp\ directory where you Temp folder is. (If you are not sure where you temporary folder is go to &#8220;Start,&#8221; &#8220;Run,&#8221; and type <strong>%temp%</strong> to load your temp folder.</p>
<p>Now, save the file as whatever you like and wherever you like, except when saving select &#8220;All Files,&#8221; instead of the default &#8220;Text Documents.&#8221; Make sure to include <strong>.bat</strong> at the end of the filename to save it as a batch file. </p>
<p><img src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/remove.png?323f2c" border="0" alt="remove temporary files" /></p>
<p>Now follow the following steps:</p>
<ul>
<li>Go to &#8220;Start,&#8221; &#8220;Run,&#8221; and type <strong>gpedit.msc</strong>.</li>
<li>Click &#8220;Computer Configuration&#8221; and then &#8220;Windows Settings.&#8221;</li>
<li>Click &#8220;Scripts,&#8221; and then &#8220;Shutdown.&#8221;</li>
<li>Click &#8220;Add,&#8221; and select the file you just created.</li>
<li>Temporary files should be automatically deleted everytime you shutdown.</li>
</ul>
<p>You are now on your way to the fastest computer in the neighborhood!</p>
<p>Stay tuned for more Windows tweaks in the next WinHacks post!</p>
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