<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>MakeUseOf &#187; reference sites</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.makeuseof.com/tags/reference-sites/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.makeuseof.com</link>
	<description>Cool Websites, Software and Internet Tips</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Fri, 10 Feb 2012 18:00:08 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=3.3.1</generator>
		<item>
		<title>9 Strange US Government Efforts To Make Use Of The Internet</title>
		<link>http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/9-strange-government-efforts-internet/</link>
		<comments>http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/9-strange-government-efforts-internet/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Sep 2011 18:01:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ryan Dube</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Offbeat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Web Apps & Internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[information]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reference sites]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.makeuseof.com/?p=86289</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I just want to make it very clear that I don't intend to make fun of the US Government. I am an upstanding, patriotic citizen of the United States. With that said, I do have a very personal, intense dislike of bureaucracy and lack of common sense. So even though there are plenty of great websites and online resources offered by the US Government, there are also a whole lot of silly online sites as well.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="align-right" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/clown.png?323f2c" alt="us government websites" />I just want to make it very clear that I don&#8217;t intend to make fun of the US Government. I am an upstanding, patriotic citizen of the United States. Honest. In fact, here at MUO we have a very wide assortment of articles that promote some of the best online resources that the US Government has to offer, such as Mark&#8217;s list of <a href="http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/5-smoking-hot-us-government-websites-worth-looking-at/">5 awesome government websites</a>, or my <a href="http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/5-cool-data-apps-mashups-government/">list of data mashups</a> offered at government websites.</p>
<p>With that said, I do have a very personal, intense dislike of bureaucracy and lack of common sense. So even though there are plenty of great websites and online resources offered by the US Government, there are also a whole lot of silly online sites as well. In some cases, the waste of resources is so blatant that US taxpayers should be outraged.</p>
<h2>Entertaining Or &#8220;Educating&#8221; Children?</h2>
<p>If you&#8217;re read the book 1984 by George Orwell, then you know how creepy it is to see any government in the world attempting to &#8220;educate&#8221; children. Visions of brainwashing and propaganda come to mind. Those of you that were students during the Cold War will remember the whole &#8220;Duck and Cover&#8221; campaign.</p>
<p>Well now that there&#8217;s terrorism, hurricanes and pandemic diseases to fear, the US Government is busy getting Americans &#8220;ready&#8221; for any catastrophe with <a href="http://www.ready.gov/">Ready.gov</a>. The creepiest part of the U.S. government site is the &#8220;Ready Kids&#8221; area that educates kids about all of the threats families can face and must be prepared for.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/govsites2.png?323f2c" alt="us government websites" width="507" height="416" /></p>
<p>Yet another government agency that has no clue when it comes to communicating with children is the US Treasury. On the Treasury&#8217;s website for kids called <a href="http://www.treasurydirect.gov/kids/kids.htm">TreasuryDirect Kids</a>, you&#8217;ll find all sorts of explanations and definitions that no child younger than 18 would be likely to even understand.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/govsites3.png?323f2c" alt="government websites" width="552" height="460" /></p>
<p>It seems inconceivable to me that the folks putting together this page truly think it&#8217;s okay to use a phrase like &#8220;inflation-protected securities&#8221; on a website meant for small children to learn about the Treasury. I mean, seriously?</p>
<p>Then there&#8217;s the other extreme over at <a href="http://www.census.gov/schools/census_for_kids/">Census.gov</a>, where the wonderful, intelligent folks that conduct the US Census figured they&#8217;d follow the trend of other government agencies and offer a section of their website for kids as well. There, kids will find a cute little game where they can&#8230;.well&#8230;.count things.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/govsites4.png?323f2c" alt="government websites" width="576" height="426" /></p>
<p>I don&#8217;t know &#8211; that just struck me as really funny.</p>
<p>Finally, one more website for older kids &#8211; college-aged kids to be exact &#8211; is a US Government website called <a href="http://www.collegedrinkingprevention.gov/">CollegeDrinkingPrevention.org</a>. While the concept is commendable, the entire premise of the website is just silly.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/govsites5.png?323f2c" alt="government websites" width="579" height="510" /></p>
<p>Yes, it is a great idea to educate college students about the dangers of drinking too much alcohol, but do you really think college students are going to visit a government website to watch goofy videos, or read a list of &#8220;Fact About Alcohol Poisoning?&#8221;</p>
<h2>Silly &amp; Wasteful Government Websites</h2>
<p>Beyond the sites for kids, there are also lots of US Government websites intended for adults that are just as pointless and silly. One example, from the US Geological Survey is actually kind of scary. The USGS decided to provide a webpage where people could submit ideas about how to solve the Earth&#8217;s problem of over-population.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/govsites6.png?323f2c" alt="federal government websites" width="491" height="496" /></p>
<p>I&#8217;m actually afraid to learn what sort of &#8220;creative&#8221; suggestions people submitted to the USGS using the forms on this website.</p>
<p>Now, here&#8217;s a quick pop quiz. Do you know who prints US currency? The US Federal Reserve? The US Mint? No and no. It&#8217;s actually an obscure agency called the <a href="http://www.bep.treas.gov/home.html">Bureau of Engraving and Printing</a>.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/govsites8.png?323f2c" alt="federal government websites" width="562" height="471" /></p>
<p>This website treats the production of US currency as though it&#8217;s some sort of business &#8211; complete with monthly production reports, and even an online store where you can buy limited edition currency. Seriously.</p>
<p>Then there&#8217;s probably the funniest government website of all, the <a href="http://www.usoge.gov/">Office of Government Ethics</a>. It is the Office that comes up with the ethical rules and guidelines that politicians in the Executive Branch of government must follow.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/govsites9.png?323f2c" alt="federal government websites" width="578" height="440" /></p>
<p>Why is it such a funny site? Simple &#8211; because it&#8217;s one website that you can be sure most US politicians never visit.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s pop-quiz #2: Do you remember Ronald Reagan&#8217;s famous &#8220;Star Wars&#8221; missile defense initiative? It was the talk of the day in the 1980s, and then as the years passed, you started to hear less and less about it. Well &#8211; just so you know &#8211; the entire initiative is alive and well in the <a href="http://www.mda.mil/">Missile Defense Agency</a>.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/govsites10.png?323f2c" alt="" width="580" height="406" /></p>
<p>The Cold War may be over, but these folks at the DoD are working diligently on next generation interceptor missiles that can take out ballistic missiles. If you are looking to start your own ballistic missile business, the website has an entire &#8220;Business Opportunities&#8221; section, just for you.</p>
<p>The last site I wanted to cover is one that freaked me out a little bit. If you are a fan of Spongebob Squarepants (the popular children&#8217;s cartoon), then you may recall Plankton&#8217;s &#8220;evil plan Z&#8221; to take over the entire world. Well, the Department of Defense &#8220;<a href="http://www.defense.gov/home/features/2009/0109_unifiedcommand/">Unified Command Plan</a>&#8221; webpage looks to me like the US version of that plan.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/govsites11.png?323f2c" alt="us government websites" width="548" height="520" /></p>
<p>You&#8217;ve got the &#8220;combatant commanders&#8221; covering each region of the world. It&#8217;s like one big world map of global domination.</p>
<p>Okay, maybe I&#8217;m being a bit sarcastic and overly critical of these websites. However, in all seriousness, is it really smart to be tossing money and resources into some of these government websites when there are so many major issues facing the country and the world? Shouldn&#8217;t the choice and development of government websites be at least a little bit more efficient and well thought out?</p>
<p>What&#8217;s your opinion about US Government websites, or some examples of silly government websites for your own country? Share your thoughts in the comments section below.</p>
<p><small>Photo credit: <a href="http://www.shutterstock.com/gallery-453337p1.html?cr=00&amp;pl=edit-00" rel="nofollow">Boris15</a></small></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/9-strange-government-efforts-internet/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>6</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>10 Things You Can Do For Fun &amp; Learning On The Library Of Congress Online</title>
		<link>http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/10-fun-learning-library-congress-online/</link>
		<comments>http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/10-fun-learning-library-congress-online/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Sep 2011 18:01:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Saikat Basu</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Web Apps & Internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[learning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[library]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reference sites]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.makeuseof.com/?p=85806</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Library of Congress is the largest library in the world. 33 million books (838 miles of shelves) is quite a lot of reading. Just to boggle your mind with statistics, 10,000 new items are added to the library’s catalog each day. For those of us who have yet to experience something like the majestic Great Hall of the Thomas Jefferson Building, an online peek is the next best option.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="align-right" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/LOC.jpg?323f2c" alt="library of congress online"/>I am not an American, but when you come to a resource like the U.S. <strong><a href="http://www.loc.gov/index.html">Library of Congress</a></strong>, I wish I were. It is after all the largest library in the world. 33 million books (838 miles of shelves) is quite a lot of reading. Just to boggle your mind with statistics, 10,000 new items are added to the library’s catalog each day.</p>
<p>But unless you are a member of the Congress, you can’t check out books. You can use the huge collection for reading and research. For those of us who have yet to experience something like the majestic Great Hall of the Thomas Jefferson Building, an online peek is the next best option.</p>
<p>Though it doesn’t come close to the real deal, the online website of the Library of Congress offers some nice free resources.</p>
<h2>Take a Virtual Tour of the Library of Congress Online</h2>
<p><img class="aligncenter" style="border: 0pt none;" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/LOC01.jpg?323f2c" alt="library of congress online" width="580" height="391" /></p>
<p>The next best thing to actually being there, or something better than hearing someone rave about it. The Library of Congress gives you a virtual tour with the help of an <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/library-of-congress-virtual/id380309745">iPhone, iPod Touch, and iPad app</a>. If you don’t own any of these, you can still go to the online site and catch the <a href="http://myloc.gov/ExhibitSpaces/Pages/Default.aspx">virtual tours</a>. You just need to have Microsoft Silverlight installed for two of the interactives. The screenshot above is a tour of the Main Reading Room. Click on the red markers to learn all about the 16 magnificent statues.</p>
<p>There are host of other interactives. For instance, you can literally turn the pages of the <a href="http://myloc.gov/Exhibitions/Bibles/Interactives/index.html">Gutenberg Bible</a>.</p>
<h2>Play Knowledge Quest</h2>
<p><img class="aligncenter" style="border: 0pt none;" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/LOC02.jpg?323f2c" alt="" width="580" height="392" /></p>
<p>Knowledge Quest is a historical trivia game that you can play on the <a href="http://myloc.gov/pages/default.aspx">MyLOC</a> sub-site.  The interactive game is a great way to learn about the historical objects of interest in the library and also about history itself. The learning game has many levels and you can start from anywhere. It is a very useful resource for teachers and students and beautifully designed.</p>
<h2>Listen to Podcasts</h2>
<p><img class="aligncenter" style="border: 0pt none;" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/LOC03.jpg?323f2c" alt="" width="580" height="442" /></p>
<p>Downloadable <a href="http://www.loc.gov/podcasts/">podcasts</a> forms an important audio resource on the Library of Congress Online. You can subscribe to the free podcasts and listen to them in your podcast player or iTunes. You can expect the podcasts to be of topnotch quality as they are presented by well-known novelists, historians, and narrators. Many podcasts are part of featured series audio presentations.</p>
<h2>Watch Webcasts</h2>
<p><img class="aligncenter" style="border: 0pt none;" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/LOC04.jpg?323f2c" alt="library of congress online catalog" width="580" height="465" /></p>
<p>If you are less of an audio guy and more for streaming videos, you won’t be disappointed as LOC has an entire section covering not only history but also more contemporary topics like environment, the Afghanistan conflict, weight loss etc. The entire American Memory video collection is <a href="http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/browse/ListAll.php">listed alphabetically</a> and it should take you the better part of your life to go through all of them. Typical maximum sizes are about 40 MB. <a href="http://www.loc.gov/today/cyberlc/index.php">Webcasts</a> may require a Real Player plug-in. You will also find webcasts on iTunes U and then there’s the Library of Congress <a href="http://www.youtube.com/libraryofcongress">YouTube channel</a> with 800+ uploads.</p>
<h2>The Flickr ‘Commons’ Photostream</h2>
<p><img class="aligncenter" style="border: 0pt none;" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/LOC05.jpg?323f2c" alt="library of congress online catalog" width="580" height="307" /></p>
<p>LOC runs a ‘Commons’ project where they provide access to a large number of historical photographs via Flickr. Some of the most famous photographs in the world (e.g. Migrant Mother) are part of these collections. Explore history visually. All photos are free from copyright restrictions and you can use them for any educational project.</p>
<h2>Go Back Today In History</h2>
<p><img class="aligncenter" style="border: 0pt none;" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/LOC06.jpg?323f2c" alt="library of congress online catalog" width="580" height="443" /></p>
<p>I had written about a few places where you can find out <a href="http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/5-websites-time-find-happened-day-history/">what happened today in history</a>. The Library of Congress <a href="http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/today/today.html">Today in History</a> found a mention there. You can bookmark and visit it every day to get a sense of time.</p>
<h2>Solve Today’s Science Mysteries</h2>
<p><img class="aligncenter" style="border: 0pt none;" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/LOC07.jpg?323f2c" alt="library of congress" width="580" height="410" /></p>
<p>I bet you can’t answer all common everyday phenomena (How high can a nine-banded armadillo jump into the air?). Then you need to visit the neatly laid out <a href="http://www.loc.gov/rr/scitech/mysteries/">Everyday Mysteries</a> page along with a child and look up everything related to the strangeness in our sciences.</p>
<h2>Read a Few Classics</h2>
<p><img class="aligncenter" style="border: 0pt none;" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/LOC08.jpg?323f2c" alt="library of congress" width="580" height="401" /></p>
<p>The Library of Congress actively ties to promote literacy and good reading. The <a href="http://read.gov/">Lifelong Literacy</a> section has interactive resources for kids, teens, students, educators, and adults. You can browse through books in a fun way using your Silverlight enabled browser. There are classic book titles and suggested titles for nourishing the reading habit. The above screen is from an interactive Story Book Adventure game.</p>
<h2>Catch Exhibitions Online</h2>
<p><img class="aligncenter" style="border: 0pt none;" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/LOC09.jpg?323f2c" alt="library of congress" width="580" height="383" /></p>
<p>When you can’t make the trip, why not catch a glimpse of the exhibitions in your browser. There’s something always going on and you can browse through the previous ones too. It is all very systematically laid out with multimedia resources and interactives (wherever available). The latest one is on I Love Lucy, the popular TV show.</p>
<h2>The Virtual Reference Shelf</h2>
<p><img class="aligncenter" style="border: 0pt none;" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/LOC10.jpg?323f2c" alt="library of congress online" width="580" height="392" /></p>
<p>Exploring the library – even virtually – tires you out. There’s so much to click and browse. If you still have an appetite, head for the <a href="http://www.loc.gov/rr/askalib/virtualref.html">Virtual Reference Shelf</a>. Here you will find a comprehensive list of external resources; from acronym finders to quotation sites…it’s a directory which you can keep bookmarked because the sources are collected with a strict eye for quality by the staff of LOC.</p>
<p>I have been browsing through the Library of Congress Online for the past few hours or so. I still have a sneaking hunch that I might have missed an important resource or two. If I have, do mention it in the comments. It could add something to our education and learning. Also, let us know if you have actually visited the Library of Congress? How was the experience?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/10-fun-learning-library-congress-online/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>7 Websites For Biographies Of Famous &amp; Inspirational People</title>
		<link>http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/7-websites-biographies-famous-inspirational-people/</link>
		<comments>http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/7-websites-biographies-famous-inspirational-people/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Apr 2011 15:31:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Saikat Basu</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[MakeUseOf Lists]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Web Apps & Internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[college]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[learning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reference sites]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[research tools]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.makeuseof.com/?p=73808</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We are all interested in what the next man is doing. Biographies give us a historical look into the lives and times of notable people. Reading up on biographies can be about general knowledge, about research, or simply about inspiration. Here are the top seven sources for you to visit if you are interested in the biographies of the who’s who.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><firstimage="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Books.jpg" /><img class="align-right" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Books.jpg?323f2c" alt="famous people"/>We are all interested in what the next man is doing. Biographies give us a historical look into the lives and times of famous people. Reading up on biographies can be about general knowledge, about research, or simply about inspiration.</p>
<p>A Google search and <a href="http://www.makeuseof.com/tags/wikipedia/">Wikipedia</a> is usually our top two stations when it comes for searching for information on famous people people and events. Wikipedia is concise and informative and in most cases it would suffice for biographical information. But if you are doing some in-depth digging (for fun or research) for biographies of the famous and historical, it pays to have a few more resources in your kitty. Thanks to the goldmine of information on the web, it is easy to cross-reference and cross-check all your information before you start citing it.</p>
<p>Here are the top seven sources for you to visit if you are interested in the biographies of the who’s who.</p>
<h2><a href="http://www.biography.com/">Biography.com</a></h2>
<p><img class="aligncenter" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Biographies01.jpg?323f2c" alt="famous people" width="580" height="335" /></p>
<p>This is probably the most fun and multimedia rich site out there when it comes to reading up on what famous people have done with their lives. The site is the online vehicle of the Biography channel (Bio). Just like the channel, the site is also a mix of biographical information and fictional content. The site is a bit celebrity heavy. Perhaps, the most fun part of the website is the games and the quizzes. The lineup includes some titles like <em>Celebrity Dead or Not, Where Are They Now</em>, and <em>Design Your Depp</em> among others.</p>
<h2><a href="http://www.s9.com/">S9 – The Biographical Dictionary</a></h2>
<p><img class="aligncenter" style="border: 0pt none;" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Biographies02.jpg?323f2c" alt="famous people history" width="580" height="420" /></p>
<p>The biographical dictionary has some of the characteristics of Wikipedia; it is editable by the users and they also can contribute to the biographies on the site. You can use the search bar or browse through the listings to find a biography. The search page also has a <em>Spelling Wizard</em> to help you out with famous names. The biographical information is presented in a concise timeline format. Before exiting the biographical dictionary, test yourself on the <em>Master Biographer</em> <em>Challenge</em> quiz.</p>
<h2><a href="http://www.omnibiography.com/">Omnibiography</a></h2>
<p><img class="aligncenter" style="border: 0pt none;" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Biographies03.jpg?323f2c" alt="famous people history" width="580" height="311" /></p>
<p>The directory of biographies gives you 110,000 biographies searchable by name, by country, or alphabetically. The listing is quite broad in scope with the biographical page containing links to external information and YouTube content too. Be warned that some external links may be broken or in some other language. You can also submit your own link which has some biographical data.</p>
<h2><a href="http://www.notablebiographies.com/">Encyclopedia of World Biographies</a></h2>
<p><img class="aligncenter" style="border: 0pt none;" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Biographies04.jpg?323f2c" alt="famous people history" width="580" height="266" /></p>
<p>The simply organized encyclopedia on famous and historical personalities is very readable with an alphabetically arranged Wikipedia like presentation. You can also add your own information through a form.</p>
<h2><a href="http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2058044_2060338,00.html">Time 100</a></h2>
<p><img class="aligncenter" style="border: 0pt none;" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Biographies05.jpg?323f2c" alt="famous historical people" width="580" height="463" /></p>
<p>Time magazine’s yearly poll on the most influential people of the year is an interesting read because it’s about the contemporary generation who are shaping the world we live in. The current year’s poll is still running and you can read up on 204 influencers who may be leaders, artists, innovators, icons or heroes.</p>
<h2><a href="http://www.achievement.org/galleryachieve.html">Academy of Achievement</a></h2>
<p><img class="aligncenter" style="border: 0pt none;" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Biographies06.jpg?323f2c" alt="famous historical people" width="580" height="572" /></p>
<p>The Gallery of Achievers is a very neatly designed source chronicling some of the notable personalities who are shaping our world. The site itself is inspiring because you can use tools like <em>Find Your Mentor</em> which helps you to find an achiever who has faced challenges similar to your own. You can follow the famous by their careers too on the <em>Academy Careers</em> page.</p>
<h2><a href="http://womenshistorymonth.gov/">Women’s History Month (Library of Congress)</a></h2>
<p><img class="aligncenter" style="border: 0pt none;" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Biographies07.jpg?323f2c" alt="famous people" width="580" height="457" /></p>
<p>An exhaustive resource on women who have impacted history through the ages. The site prepared by the Library of Congress pays tribute to some of the greatest women in history with multimedia content and other exhibits. Check out the images and the slideshows for some cool educational content.</p>
<p>Biography websites are an important educational tool just like some of the <a href="http://www.makeuseof.com/tags/reference-sites/">reference</a> and <a href="http://www.makeuseof.com/tags/research-tools/">research tools</a> we have covered earlier. Do you read up on biographies of famous people online? Mention your favorite hero and the link to their biography in the comments.</p>
<p><small>Image Credit: <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/striatic/4851627/sizes/z/">Striatic</a></small></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/7-websites-biographies-famous-inspirational-people/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>8 Online Audio Pronunciation Guides That Help You Speak Words Correctly</title>
		<link>http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/8-online-audio-pronunciation-guides-speak-words-correctly/</link>
		<comments>http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/8-online-audio-pronunciation-guides-speak-words-correctly/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Mar 2011 17:30:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Saikat Basu</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Web Apps & Internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dictionary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[learn language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reference sites]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.makeuseof.com/?p=66569</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It is said that the French are very particular about their language and the way it&#8217;s spoken. Pronouncing French words is rather difficult as it has lots of silent letters and syllables; even a single letter pronounced in different ways. But wait: is English any different? In fact, we may not be paying attention because [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><firstimage="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/Shutterstock-Pronunciation.jpg" /><img class="align-left" style="border: 0px none;margin-left:20px;margin-top:5px;float:right;" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/Shutterstock-Pronunciation.jpg?323f2c" alt="audio pronunciation guide" width="250" height="188" />It is said that the French are very particular about their language and the way it&#8217;s spoken. Pronouncing French words is rather difficult as it has lots of silent letters and syllables; even a single letter pronounced in different ways. </p>
<p>But wait: is English any different? In fact, we may not be paying attention because to most of us speaking and pronouncing English comes naturally.</p>
<p>There are many though, for whom English is a second or a third language and it takes some effort on their part to understand the way the words are spelled and spoken. This is where pronunciation guides become useful.</p>
<p><span id="more-66569"></span><br />
There&#8217;s a long list of common words that are often mispronounced (&#8220;Arctic&#8221; not &#8220;Artic&#8221;; &#8220;athlete&#8221; not &#8220;athelete&#8221;; &#8220;cornet&#8221; not &#8220;coronet&#8221;). While every self respecting <a href="http://www.makeuseof.com/dir/tag/dictionary/">online dictionary</a> includes audio pronunciation these days, here are eight more that are dedicated to teaching correct pronunciation with the help of audio.</p>
<h2><a href="http://www.forvo.com/">Forvo</a></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" style="border: 0pt none;" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/Pronunciation01.jpg?323f2c" alt="audio pronunciation guide"width="580" height="352" /></p>
<p>Forvo.com is one of the most broad based audio pronunciation guides available on the web today. The figures sum it up &#8211; 903,848 words; 909,460 pronunciations in 267 languages. Forvo in its aim to index all the words spoken worldwide also allows &#8220;bad words&#8221; as long as they are politely pronounced and appear in well-known dictionaries. You can also find short idioms and a few known titles in the index. Everyone can record pronunciations, thus contributing to the index. The most covered languages are English, Portuguese, and Russian. The audio pronunciations are also organized in various categories like sports, science, politics etc.</p>
<h2><a href="http://www.howjsay.com/">Howjsay</a></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" style="border: 0pt none;" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/Pronunciation02.jpg?323f2c" alt="audio pronunciation" width="580" height="268" /></p>
<p>The site with an &#8220;˜unpronounceable&#8217; name defines itself as a free online talking dictionary of English pronunciation. You have to simply type in the word and mouseover the result to hear it spoken as it should be spoken. Words are pre-recorded in human voice. Pronunciation is in Standard British English, with World English alternatives like American English also provided. (See <a href="http://www.makeuseof.com/dir/howjsay/">Directory</a> mention)</p>
<h2><a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/grammar/pron/">BBC Learning English</a></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" style="border: 0pt none;" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/Pronunciation04.jpg?323f2c" alt="audio pronunciation" width="580" height="435" /></p>
<p>When it&#8217;s the Queen&#8217;s Language, the BBC&#8217;s World Service has to be an important educational resource. The pronunciation tips are less of a straightforward guide and more of a how-to on the methods one can employ to understand how a word is spoken. The spelling of a word is not always an accurate guide to how it is pronounced, and that&#8217;s why BBC helps out with the sounds behind the English language.</p>
<h2><a href="http://www.inogolo.com/">Inogolo</a></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" style="border: 0pt none;" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/Pronunciation05.jpg?323f2c" alt="audio pronunciation" width="580" height="328" /></p>
<p>The English pronunciation guide covers names of &#8220;“ people, places, and sundry other subjects like sports, religion, food, drink, and many more.   For instance, if you don&#8217;t know how &#8220;Lager&#8221; is said out aloud in a bar, check out the site. Both phonetic and audio pronunciations are available. The pronunciations are in American English spoken in the general American accent. If you are still having trouble, check out the link to the pronunciation key that&#8217;s on each page. (See <a href="http://www.makeuseof.com/dir/inogolo-correct-name-pronunciation/">Directory</a> mention)</p>
<h2><a href="http://hearnames.com/">HearNames</a></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" style="border: 0pt none;" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/Pronunciation06.jpg?323f2c" alt="free pronunciation guide" width="580" height="338" /></p>
<p>Every culture has its own dialect and its own diction. Getting names right in the correct accent can save you from a red face when you visits a foreign country (or even in one&#8217;s own). This site helps out by giving you a name pronunciation guide across different languages. The names are spoken by native speakers. Some languages have few entries, but the collection is good because it attempts to cover languages which we might consider uncommon. (See <a href="http://www.makeuseof.com/dir/howtosaythatname-howto-pronounce-difficult-names/">Directory</a> mention)</p>
<h2><a href="http://septicscompanion.com/">The Septic&#8217;s Companion</a></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" style="border: 0pt none;" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/Pronunciation07.jpg?323f2c" alt="free pronunciation guide" width="580" height="305" /></p>
<p>We had listed this website when we had gone over <a href="http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/10-online-slang-dictionaries-learn-jargon-street-language/">10 Online Slang Dictionaries To Learn Jargon &amp; Street Language</a>. The site makes this list again, because it&#8217;s a handy guide to British slang pronunciations with audio. A few words don&#8217;t have audio files associated with them but they are in the minority. This guide should be a great help for those trying to fit into the street culture in an around Britain.</p>
<h2><a href="http://www.rachelsenglish.com/">Rachel&#8217;s English</a></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" style="border: 0pt none;" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/Pronunciation08.jpg?323f2c" alt="free pronunciation guide" width="580" height="342" /></p>
<p>Learning pronunciation can be fun as the series of videos on this website set out to prove. The videos are well made and each goes into the nuances of American English. Videos explain how different sounds come together to form a word. Each sound has two videos. The first is a very short video, simply the sound and an example word. The second video is a how-to video which goes deeper how the tongue vocalizes the sound. Each video also has a video text with the transcript.</p>
<h2><a href="http://sayit.solid1pxred.com/">SayIt</a></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" style="border: 0pt none;" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/Pronunciation09.jpg?323f2c" alt="audio pronunciation guide" width="580" height="351" /></p>
<p>SayIt takes the SMS route to help you out with word pronunciations. When you hit a difficult word, just send a SMS to the service&#8217;s number and the app will call you back with the exact pronunciation. You can also choose to hear the complete definition of the word. It is a U.S only service, though. Carrier charges may apply. The pronunciation by SMS service uses Forvo.com&#8217;s pronunciation guide at the backend. (See <a href="http://www.makeuseof.com/dir/sayit-correct-pronunciation-of-words/">Directory</a> mention)</p>
<p>Correct pronunciation also helps in spelling a word correctly. The reverse is also true to a certain extent. If you carefully examine your speech, you will see a lot of common errors we make every day when it comes to pronouncing words correctly. These useful online guides help to nip those faults in the bud.</p>
<p>Tell us about your struggle with pronunciations and any resource that you used to crack it.</p>
<p><small>Image Credit: <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.shutterstock.com/pic-44106166.html?src=7489916113e6ec69cbf3fbb4657b03fd-1-1">Shutterstock</a></small></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/8-online-audio-pronunciation-guides-speak-words-correctly/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>7 Free Online Medical Dictionaries for Some Word Aid</title>
		<link>http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/7-free-online-medical-dictionaries-word-aid/</link>
		<comments>http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/7-free-online-medical-dictionaries-word-aid/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Jan 2011 17:30:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Saikat Basu</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[MakeUseOf Lists]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Web Apps & Internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dictionary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[medicine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reference sites]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.makeuseof.com/?p=64142</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I just returned from the hospital. The consulting physician threw around words like &#8220;˜Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography&#8217; without a stutter, but my brain hit a pothole. He went straight ahead to other words which made the health problem seem quite acute. Blame it on the medical words or blame it on my relative lack of medical [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><firstimage="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Shutterstock-Medicine.jpg" /><img style="border: 0px none;margin-left:20px;float:right;" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Shutterstock-Medicine.jpg?323f2c" alt="online medical dictionary encyclopedia" />I just returned from the hospital. The consulting physician threw around words like &#8220;˜Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography&#8217; without a stutter, but my brain hit a pothole. He went straight ahead to other words which made the health problem seem quite acute. Blame it on the medical words or blame it on my relative lack of medical know-how.</p>
<p>Of course, some doctors are patient enough to explain everything in layman&#8217;s terms, but then I don&#8217;t think many of them take the Hippocratic Oath for patiently educating the common masses about the arcane medical terminologies. That&#8217;s where a free online medical dictionary and encyclopedia can jump right in.</p>
<p><span id="more-64142"></span><br />
When it comes to health problems and their understanding, it&#8217;s the physician who should be the first port of call. But if you want to expand your knowledge, then the web is an information goldmine. A lot of quality medical reference websites exist. Online medical dictionaries are part of some. Here are seven you can check out for the words and terms that doctors skip past you.</p>
<h2><a href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/mplusdictionary.html">Medline Plus</a></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-64144" title="Medicine01" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Medicine01.jpg?323f2c" alt="online medical dictionary encyclopedia" width="580" height="472" /></p>
<p>Webster&#8217;s medical dictionary is a top-notch spot for looking up medical terms and their meanings. MedlinePlus is the National Institutes of Health&#8217;s website for free health related queries and information. Along with the general search field, you also can look up a page which lists lots of words that go into explaining medical terminologies. There&#8217;s another page on common abbreviations. The Medline Plus search supports use of wild card characters.</p>
<h2><a href="http://www.medilexicon.com/">MediLexicon</a></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-64145" title="Medicine02" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Medicine02.jpg?323f2c" alt="free online medical dictionary" width="580" height="343" /></p>
<p>MediLexicon is a comprehensive database of medical abbreviations, terms, ICD9 codes, equipments, hospitals, pharmaceutical companies, news, publications etc. The site has over 230,000 items in its database. The information can be accessed for free by professionals from the fields of pharmacy, biotechnology, agrochemicals, and healthcare. You can also use an alphabetical listing of medical words. Optionally, the search engine uses a fuzzy algorithm to supply variations to the keyword you enter. The dictionary is powered by Stedman&#8217;s Medical Dictionary.</p>
<h2><a href="http://www.medterms.com/">MedTerms</a></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-64146" title="Medicine03" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Medicine03.jpg?323f2c" alt="free online medical dictionary" width="580" height="288" /></p>
<p>You can get easy to understand explanations of nearly 16,000 medical terms as well as detailed articles as part of all resources on the MedicineNet.com site.  Use the search box or the alphabetical listing. If you are not sure of the spelling, use wildcards to get a list of results to browse through. The advanced search options help to narrow down your search according to the choice you select from a dropdown.</p>
<h2><a href="http://dictionary.webmd.com/">WebMD</a></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-64147" title="Medicine04" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Medicine04.jpg?323f2c" alt="free online medical dictionary" width="580" height="351" /></p>
<p>WebMD is a top-tier medical information website that has an entire suite of features on health and medicine. The dictionary, quite predictably gives you an alphabetical listing and a search box. The dictionary sources the meanings from Stedman&#8217;s Medical Dictionary. The meanings are short and concise.</p>
<h2><a href="http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/">The Free Dictionary</a></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-64150" title="Medicine07" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Medicine07.jpg?323f2c" alt="online medical dictionary" width="580" height="442" /></p>
<p>The medical dictionary of the Free Dictionary sources medical terms and definitions from <em>The American Heritage Stedman&#8217;s Medical Dictionary, Second Edition</em> and <em>Dorland&#8217;s Medical Dictionary for Health Care Consumers</em>, covering authoritative descriptions of medical conditions, medications, anatomical terms, noted medical personalities and more. The search box has the auto-suggestion feature enabled by default which also indicates the languages available for the meaning of a particular word. What are really useful are the audio pronunciations and selective illustrations of medical terms.</p>
<h2><a href="http://www.kmle.com/">King&#8217;s Medical Library Engine</a></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-64148" title="Medicine05" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Medicine05.jpg?323f2c" alt="online medical dictionary" width="580" height="276" /></p>
<p>The meta-search tool accesses most of the known resources we have listed above. The site includes a medical dictionary, terminology, and abbreviation search. You can also search for drug related information links to medical articles and journals on sites like PubMed. The web engine is powered by Google and the site also pings most of the well known sites for definitions and illustrations.</p>
<h2><a href="http://www.medic8.com/MedicalDictionary.htm">Medic8</a></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-64149" title="Medicine06" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Medicine06.jpg?323f2c" alt="online medical dictionary encyclopedia" width="580" height="291" /></p>
<p>Medic8 gets medical terms and meanings from these publications &#8211; <em>Dorland&#8217;s Illustrated Medical Dictionary, Mosby&#8217;s Medical Dictionary, Stedman&#8217;s Medical Dictionary</em>, and <em>Taber&#8217;s Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary</em>. Compared to some of the other medical dictionaries we have seen above, it is more of a content search engine rather than a pure dictionary as it gives you links to relevant articles on the site.</p>
<p>These seven free online medical dictionary sources are not only for laymen but also for those in the medical profession or on the verge of it. They can add these to some of the earlier ones we covered in <a href="http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/the-best-reference-sites-for-medical-students/">The Best Reference Sites for Medical Students</a>. Do you know of an online medical dictionary we haven&#8217;t covered here?</p>
<p><small>Image credit: <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.shutterstock.com/pic-68744626.html">Shutterstock</a></small></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/7-free-online-medical-dictionaries-word-aid/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>5 Tips To Create The Perfect How-To Guide On Your Site</title>
		<link>http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/5-tips-create-perfect-howto-site/</link>
		<comments>http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/5-tips-create-perfect-howto-site/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Feb 2010 01:30:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Abhigyan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[How-To Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blogging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blogging tips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Q&A websites]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reference sites]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.makeuseof.com/?p=35779</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The number of How-To&#8217;s we write here at MakeUuseOf is simply staggering. Each of them requires a huge amount of research before it is ready for publication. It&#8217;s quite a challenge to break down the information and present it to our readers in a clear, lucid manner. And we understand that many fellow bloggers face [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img style="border: 0px none;margin-right:20px" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/1166435_94092393.jpg?323f2c" alt="" vspace="5" align="left" />The number of <a href="http://www.makeuseof.com/service/how-to">How-To&#8217;s</a> we write here at MakeUuseOf is simply staggering. Each of them requires a huge amount of research before it is ready for publication. It&#8217;s quite a challenge to break down the information and present it to our readers in a clear, lucid manner. And we understand that many fellow bloggers face the same problem everyday. So we decided that we&#8217;ll let you in on the secret to our prowess with creating how to guides.</p>
<p>Once you&#8217;ve decided what to write about, you need to make sure that you use the correct set of tools to express your idea to the readers. This includes tools to research the topic, to take screenshots, record screencasts, etc. You also need to make sure that your how-to is valid and doesn&#8217;t contain any mistakes. You can use the following set of awesome tools to get all those aspects in order.</p>
<p><span id="more-35779"></span></p>
<h2><strong>Research Tools to </strong>Create a How To Guide</h2>
<h3>Google: The Grand-daddy of Research</h3>
<p>You may have the best idea, but there&#8217;s really no point to create a how to guide unless you can back it up with material that is accurate, simple to understand and something that doesn&#8217;t intimidate the reader. You can use Google (or for that matter any good search engine) to learn about the subject.</p>
<p>If you are an expert on the subject, you may only need to look up a couple of definitions. In case you are a novice, you can head over to other blogs/websites to learn more about the subject that you want to teach your readers. Be innovative with your searches. Use the following strategies:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Type exact phrases</strong> (e.g. How to delete the Recycle Bin from the Desktop): More often than not, such searches return very accurate results from reputable websites. Use quotation marks  to narrow down your search further. See the screenshot below to understand how this helps.
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" style="border: 0pt none;" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/1.png?323f2c" alt="create a how to guide" width="570" height="350" /></p>
</li>
<li><strong>Use the <em>define</em> keyword</strong>: Every now and then, you will come across a term that&#8217;s frequently used in your how-to, but you can&#8217;t stitch together the perfect definition for it. Sometimes you may also be looking for a definition to kick-off your How-To. In such cases, you could use the <strong>define</strong> keyword in Google.
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" style="border: 0pt none;" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/2.png?323f2c" alt="create a how to guide" width="570" height="350" /></p>
</li>
<li><strong>Look deep</strong>: Sometimes, the resource you are looking for may be buried tens of thousands of links deep. All you need to do is make sure that you don&#8217;t get discouraged after the first three or four pages of results. If you don&#8217;t want to troll through tons of pages, you could even try your luck and click a result page randomly.</li>
</ul>
<h3>Organizing The Research</h3>
<p>It&#8217;s one thing getting hold of all that you need to make your how-to rock. It&#8217;s quite another to organize and sort through the tons and tons of information that you now have at your disposal. We recommend that you use the following two tools to organize your research.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Evernote:</strong> <a href="http://evernote.com/">Evernote</a> comes in a free as well as a paid avatar. The free version is generally enough to serve anyone&#8217;s research appetite. It installs really quickly and provides you with a place to clip your research and organize it into different notebooks. You can set up a capture hot-key or use the button that is installed into your toolbar to invoke Evernote. All your notes are automatically synced to the Evernote servers so your research is with you wherever you are.In the screenshot below, look at how Evernote has helped to organize research about stock trading. Furthermore, each individual note can be assigned Tags, and notes can then be searched by using these tags.
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" style="border: 0pt none;" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/3.png?323f2c" alt="create a how to guide" width="570" height="400" /></p>
</li>
<li><strong>Zotero:</strong> <a href="http://www.zotero.org">Zotero</a> is a more Firefox-specific solution to research. Once you&#8217;ve installed Zotero into Firefox, you can go crazy with your research. Amongst other features, it lets you automatically capture citations, remotely sync your research, organize the research using collections and tags, and import/export to almost any application that can process text/images.Make sure you read our <a href="http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/how-to-share-synchronize-research-data-to-other-computers/">Zotero tutorial</a>. You can also check out a video demonstrating Zotero <a href="http://www.zotero.org/static/videos/zotero_1_5_cast.flv">on their website</a>. The screenshots below show the Zotero library view, the center pane, and the Zotero editor for your notes.
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" style="border: 0pt none;" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/2010-02-22_2032.png?323f2c" alt="how to create a how to guide" width="414" height="299" /></p>
</li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" style="border: 0pt none;" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/2010-02-22_2032_001.png?323f2c" alt="how to create a how to guide" width="513" height="294" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" style="border: 0pt none;" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/2010-02-22_2055.png?323f2c" alt="how to create a how to guide" width="335" height="264" /></p>
<h2><strong>Make It Interactive</strong></h2>
<h3>Videos</h3>
<p>Nobody wants to read boring, text-only accounts of how you used a small sheet of cardboard to forge a wallet for yourself. They would be more likely to watch a video of what you did. If you decide to include a video, make sure that it looks professional. Here are a few guidelines to go about the process:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Use a camcorder</strong>. No, your iPhone&#8217;s camera doesn&#8217;t count</li>
<li>Try to <strong>reach a balance between casual and formal</strong>. The video should feature language casual enough to keep the reader interested, yet retain the touch of professionalism that a hit video requires.</li>
<li><strong>Don&#8217;t use a million angles</strong>. Decide on a couple and stick to them.</li>
<li><strong>Zoom in on the subject</strong>. That&#8217;s your project we are referring to, not you!</li>
<li>Care about the poor people who can&#8217;t afford expensive bandwidth. Make sure you have multiple editions of the video. You could have one at a low resolution, and another in higher quality.</li>
</ul>
<p>Below, you see a couple of stills from how-to videos. No prizes for guessing which one is considered good, and which one is considered bad.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" style="border: 0pt none;" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/2010-02-22_21061.png?323f2c" alt="" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" style="border: 0pt none;" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/2010-02-22_2109.png?323f2c" alt="" /></p>
<p>Make sure to check our list of <a href="http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/free-video-editing-tools/">18 Online Tools To Mix, Edit, and Enhance Your Videos</a>. You should also check out our <a href="http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/essential-video-tutorials-for-shooting-editing-video/">Essential Video Tutorials for Shooting and Editing Video</a>.</p>
<h3>Screenshots</h3>
<p>If the how-to is about something on your computer, it&#8217;s imperative that you provide an adequate number of screenshots. Remember that the entire world wasn&#8217;t blessed with your geekiness when they descended upon Earth. A screenshot here and there can go a long way to help your readers understand what you mean. A few guidelines to help you get started:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Use proper, clear screenshots.</strong></li>
<li>Decide on a uniform <strong>width x height</strong> for your screenshots, and try your best to restrict your screenshots to those figures.</li>
<li><strong>Too many screenshots can be overkill too</strong>. Instead of providing a screenshot for every step (such as clicking on the start button), try covering only the most important steps in your screenshots. If it is impossible to eliminate any intermediate steps, try using a smaller screenshot, or use a screencast (more on this below).</li>
<li><strong>Learn from other websites. </strong>You can do so by simply paying attention to their screenshots. Start with how we provide screenshots on MakeUseOf &#8212; like in this article, for instance.</li>
</ul>
<p>Below, you can see a few examples of screenshots. One is what&#8217;s considered a good screenshot, and the other is what would generally be regarded as poor. Let us assume that the how-to is about a feature within the Firefox menu. Notice how the good screenshot is very, very specific in nature, while the bad one tends to distract the user a lot.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" style="border: 0pt none;" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/2010-02-21_1624.png?323f2c" alt="" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" style="border: 0pt none;" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/Firefox_Good.png?323f2c" alt="" /></p>
<p>Now that you know the ins and outs of creating screenshots, you can use our tried and tested applications for creating screenshots. Check out one of our articles <a href="http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/everything-you-should-know-about-making-awesome-screenshots/">here</a>.</p>
<h3>Screencasts</h3>
<p>Screencasts are even better than screenshots. They basically combine the best advantages of videos and screenshots. You can literally walk your readers through the entire process by using a screencast. To get a better idea about what a screencast should look like, check out the video below.</p>
<div><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="560" height="340" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/AdyZXV8e8k0&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="560" height="340" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/AdyZXV8e8k0&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></div>
<p>Read up our article about <a href="http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/5-free-screencasting-apps-for-creating-video-tutorials/">5 Free Screencasting Apps for Creating Video Tutorials</a> to get going with screencasts.</p>
<p>Writing a How-To guide can be a major pain if you don&#8217;t have the correct tools at your disposal. However, with just a little bit of systematic organization, and a pinch of imagination, you can make your how-to really stand out and make a mark.</p>
<p><small>Image Credit: <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.sxc.hu/photo/1166435">stock:xchng</a></small></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/5-tips-create-perfect-howto-site/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>6</slash:comments>
<enclosure url="http://www.zotero.org/static/videos/zotero_1_5_cast.flv" length="14918455" type="video/x-flv" />
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>8 Best Websites for Law Students</title>
		<link>http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/sites-law-students/</link>
		<comments>http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/sites-law-students/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Jan 2010 15:30:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steve Campbell</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Web Apps & Internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[college]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[legal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reference sites]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[students]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[study tools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[university]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.makeuseof.com/?p=33919</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Law school is hard. That&#8217;s pretty much undisputed common knowledge these days. After all, it is expensive&#8221;”very expensive&#8220;”so maybe it should be difficult. What makes it so hard is the copious amount of information you have to absorb: forms, case studies, briefings, legal jargon, etc. When it&#8217;s all said and done, however, the time and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft" style="margin-right:20px" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/intro_court.PNG" border="0" alt="intro_court" vspace="5" />Law school is hard. That&#8217;s pretty much undisputed common knowledge these days. After all, it <em>is</em> expensive&#8221;”very <a href="http://www.ilrg.com/rankings/law/tuition.php/1/desc/Tuition">expensive</a>&#8220;”so maybe it <em>should</em> be difficult. What makes it so hard is the copious amount of information you have to absorb: forms, case studies, briefings, legal jargon, etc.</p>
<p>When it&#8217;s all said and done, however, the time and effort you&#8217;ve put in will pay off. I doubt you&#8217;ll complain once you&#8217;re making six figures.</p>
<p>So who wants to go to law school? Not me, that&#8217;s for sure. But for those of you brave students who <em>are</em> actively pursuing this endeavor, I&#8217;m sure you could use a little help along the way. Now I can&#8217;t take your bar exam for you (not that you&#8217;d want me to) but I <em>can</em> give you a list of helpful websites and resources. Here at MakeUseOf we like to make things <a href="http://www.makeuseof.com/tech-fun/search/?cx=009717636731598800244:qhe4rh7wuxs&amp;cof=FORID:11&amp;q=easy&amp;sa=%C2%A0">easy</a> for you, so I have compiled this list of the best websites for law students for your reference. I hope you find them useful.<br />
<span id="more-33919"></span></p>
<h3><strong>Law.com Dictionary</strong></h3>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/1_lawdotcom_dictionary.png?323f2c" alt="best websites for law students" width="353" height="394" /></p>
<p>What better place to start than by brushing up on your <a href="http://www.makeuseof.com/dir/tag/legal/">legal</a> definitions? <a href="http://dictionary.law.com/">Law.com&#8217;s dictionary</a> is a comprehensive list of (probably) every legal term known to man. Each term is accompanied with its definition, respectively. This invaluable resource has everything from &#8220;˜a fortiori&#8217; to &#8220;˜zoning&#8217; covered. It is a page that I&#8217;m sure you will refer to again and again. Also, <a href="http://www.law.com/">Law.com</a> itself is a great place to get daily news and information regarding your field.</p>
<h3><strong>Advanced Advocates</strong></h3>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/2_advanced_advocates.png?323f2c" alt="best websites for law students" width="245" height="365" /></p>
<p>&#8220;Advanced Advocates is the world&#8217;s first collaborative platform for law students. [It] is the only network in the world full of relevant content and features designed exclusively for law students.&#8221;</p>
<p><a href="http://www.advancedadvocates.com/">AA</a>, as it is so aptly named, allows you to review case briefs in a user-friendly format, create/edit briefs with wiki functionality, and search for briefs by party names, subject, and authors. You can leave/review clerk ratings, share outlines, and hold case discussions. It also has group creation ability.</p>
<p>When signing up, AA does require a law school email address. This is so they can keep the site exclusive to law school students.</p>
<h3><strong>Justia</strong></h3>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/3_justia.png?323f2c" alt="best websites for law students" width="420" height="485" /></p>
<p><a href="http://www.justia.com/">Justia</a> provides legal resources for lawyers. Coincidentally, a lot of this information could be useful to law students (such as you) as well. Justia has a wealth of information, including legal practice, research, and the latest cases in the news. It also has an inclusive <a href="http://blawgsearch.justia.com/">&#8220;˜blawg&#8217; search</a> that covers over a thousand law blogs.</p>
<h3><strong>Social Media Law Student</strong></h3>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/4_smls.png?323f2c" alt="websites for law students" width="514" height="391" /></p>
<p>Speaking of blogs, <a href="http://socialmedialawstudent.com/">Social Media Law Student</a> is a pretty popular one. Their goal is &#8220;to connect lawyers with new technologies in hopes of making the practice of law easier&#8221;, and as far as I can tell they are the only ones doing this.</p>
<p>SMLS boasts a group of the most tech savvy law students, lawyers, and legal professionals as its contributors and appeals to anyone interested in law and technology. Articles cover the latest legal trends, technologies, apps, and social networking tools. They have received various awards and accolades for their efforts (this being one of them).</p>
<h3><strong>LawLink</strong></h3>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/5_lawlink.png?323f2c" alt="websites for law students" width="547" height="334" /></p>
<p>Speaking of social networks (you see the pattern yet?), <a href="http://lawlink.com/">LawLink</a> is &#8220;the first and largest social network for law professionals&#8221;. LawLink&#8217;s services include networking, public profile creation, a Twitter law forum, more than 100 law groups, the sharing of legal documents, a Q&amp;A section, top news, forum creation, and a classified ads section.</p>
<p>Needless to say, it&#8217;s not hard to keep busy on LawLink. When you join you are automatically a member of your law school group. You must be a law student, attorney, expert witness, or law professional to join.</p>
<h2>Additional Resources</h2>
<p>If you&#8217;ve made it this far then you&#8217;re well on your way to becoming a successful law school graduate. Because you like to work hard&#8221;”and are probably used to it&#8221;”I have provided some extra reading for you. After all, good law student resources are hard to find. Trust me, I know. Here they are:</p>
<h3><strong>ESQChat Blogs</strong></h3>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/6_esqchat.png?323f2c" alt="web sites for law students" width="487" height="376" /></p>
<p>ESQChat is a forum in which you must be a practicing attorney to be a member of. Never mind that, because they have a pretty good collection of blogs for you to read on their <a href="http://www.esqchat.com/site/blog.categories.php">Blog Categories page</a>. You don&#8217;t have to be a member to view this page and it is host to 244 blogs in 42 categories as of this writing. You are sure to find some interesting content there.</p>
<h3><strong>In Propria Persona</strong></h3>
<p><a href="http://www.inpropriapersona.com/">In Propria Persona</a> is a law and technology blog that has some pretty good information written from a personal perspective. The post &#8216;<a href="http://www.inpropriapersona.com/2009/05/10-alternative-legal-research-sites.html">10 Alternative Legal Research Sites</a>&#8216; caught my eye and is a prime example of some of the content you can find there.</p>
<h3><strong>100 Best Lifehacks for Law Students</strong></h3>
<p>I tried to think of a way to break down <a href="http://www.onlinecollege.org/2009/09/29/100-best-lifehacks-for-law-students/">this list</a> into a set of key articles for you to read, but I think that doing that yourself is half the learning experience. Some of the links are a bit dated, but there is some interesting tips, ideas, and help located there, all geared towards law students.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s it! I wish you the best of luck in law school and I hope you find these resources useful in your quest to become an attorney. If you have any useful sites or interesting comments, ideas, or concerns, please leave a comment below.</p>
<p><small>Image Credit: <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.sxc.hu/photo/1216424">sbpp</a></small></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/sites-law-students/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>12</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>6 Top Reference Sites to Write a Winning Research Paper</title>
		<link>http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/6-top-reference-sites-write-winning-research-paper/</link>
		<comments>http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/6-top-reference-sites-write-winning-research-paper/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Jan 2010 01:30:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tina Sieber</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Web Apps & Internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[college]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[information]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[learning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reference sites]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[research tools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[students]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[study tips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[study tools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wiki]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[writing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.makeuseof.com/?p=33877</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[To write a successful research paper, you should provide thorough information and tie it together into a conclusive story. While obtaining conclusive information tends to be rather difficult in itself, writing a convincing manuscript appears to be an even bigger hurdle. So what is the problem? It seems that many authors don&#8217;t realize that a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft" style="margin-right:20px" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/ResearchPaper01.png?323f2c" border="0" alt="write a research publication" vspace="5" />To write a successful research paper, you should provide thorough information and tie it together into a conclusive story. While obtaining conclusive information tends to be rather difficult in itself, writing a convincing manuscript appears to be an even bigger hurdle. So what is the problem?</p>
<p>It seems that many authors don&#8217;t realize that a good research manuscript requires more than consistent and complete data. The central challenge of everything you ever write is to capture the reader&#8217;s interest and convincingly tell your story. In other words, you must understand your audience, what they expect, what they already know or where you need to fill them in. When writing a research manuscript, however, you must also follow a standard structure and apply the principles of scientific writing.<br />
<span id="more-33877"></span><br />
The following sites explain how to write a research paper. They reveal the rules of scientific writing, give practical examples, and guide you through the entire process of preparing a successful research manuscript. Best of luck!</p>
<h2>Overview</h2>
<h3><a title="How to Write a Research Paper" href="http://www.wikihow.com/Write-a-Research-Paper">How to Write a Research Paper</a></h3>
<p>This wikiHow page summarizes the single steps of how to write a research paper in a broad overview.</p>
<p>Your greatest obstacle may be that you&#8217;re feeling overwhelmed, which may result in never getting started. What you need to do is break up the project in small, managable steps. For a research paper that would be to decide on a topic, do your research, scan the material, formulate your thesis statement, write the paper, and finally format and proofread the manuscript.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/ResearchPaper02.png?323f2c" border="0" alt="how to write a research paper" /></p>
<p>All of these steps are equally important and difficult. The overview given at wikiHow is very general. Depending on what type of research paper you&#8217;re going to write, you may need more details and help. Pick your category below.</p>
<h2>Students</h2>
<h3><a title="A+ Research &amp; Writing" href="http://www.ipl.org/div/aplus/">A+ Research &amp; Writing</a></h3>
<p>This is a guide for high school and college students. It provides details, outside links, and a lot of background information for each step of writing a thesis.</p>
<p>In case you weren&#8217;t assigned a topic, you will find the chapter on <a title="Discovering and Choosing a Topic" href="http://www.ipl.org/div/aplus/step2.htm">Discovering and Choosing a Topic</a> very helpful. The articles on Info Search, e.g. <a title="Research Online" href="http://www.ipl.org/div/aplus/internet.htm">Learning to Research on the Web</a> or <a title="Search Strategies" href="http://www.ipl.org/div/aplus/skills.htm">Skills for Online Searching</a> will aid you in finding information.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" style="border: 0pt none;" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/ResearchPaper03.png?323f2c" border="0" alt="how to write a research paper" width="580" height="349" /></p>
<p>For students, this information should be sufficient. However, some of the advanced links, for example the Guidelines on Style, could answer further questions.</p>
<p>With all of its additional article, for example on citing sources, the above site is packed with information. If you can&#8217;t be bothered with reading that much, try the following reference site.</p>
<h3>Infoplease Homework Center: <a title="How to Write a Research Paper" href="http://www.infoplease.com/homework/t1termpaper1.html">How to Write a Research Paper</a></h3>
<p>The article at Infoplease divides the process of writing a research paper into nine single steps. Each chapter contains further steps with straightforward instructions and clear examples. A wiki style menu makes it easy to jump back and forth between chapters.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" style="border: 0pt none;" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/ResearchPaper04.png?323f2c" border="0" alt="how to write a research paper" width="493" height="191" /></p>
<p>In respect to formatting their work, students are relatively free. There may be guidelines, but they are hardly as specific or strict as those of professional journals or publishers.</p>
<h2>Advanced</h2>
<p>Working in academia, it&#8217;s necessary to regularly report about new findings, i.e. publish results. To be published, the manuscript must be submitted to a journal, be approved by the editor, pass through a peer-review process, eventually also through a revision, and finally be accepted by the editor. This process can be accelerated by submitting a well written manuscript. To be admitted into the review process it may even be more important to adhere exactly to the journal&#8217;s instructions to authors, which cover details about formatting, length of manuscript, accepted image files etc.</p>
<h3><a title="How to Write a Paper in Scientific Journal Style and Format" href="http://abacus.bates.edu/~ganderso/biology/resources/writing/HTWtoc.html">How to Write a Paper in Scientific Journal Style and Format</a></h3>
<p>Bates College has published an incredibly thorough guide to writing scientific papers. The first chapter deals with scientific writing, followed by a chapter on how to go about writing the actual paper. Most useful, however, are the &#8220;How Do I Write the&#8230;&#8221; and &#8220;How Do I&#8230;&#8221; sections, that explain the different elements and conventions of a scientific paper.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" style="border: 0pt none;" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/ResearchPaper05.png?323f2c" border="0" alt="reference sites" width="580" height="355" /></p>
<p>The information compiled in this guide is comprehensive, but to the point. It&#8217;s not just full of advice and examples, but also provides handy lists, for example units and conversions for the metric system.</p>
<p>Many pages of the guide are available in PDF format. Look for the respective link at the top of each chapter page.</p>
<h3><a title="Guidelines on Style for Scientific Writing" href="http://sportsci.org/jour/9901/wghstyle.html">Guidelines on Style for Scientific Writing</a></h3>
<p>Will G Hopkins wrote this article that goes into detail on scientific writing, addressing points such as punctuation, abbreviations and acronyms, use of words, and grammar.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" style="border: 0pt none;" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/ResearchPaper06.png?323f2c" border="0" alt="reference sites" width="510" height="297" /></p>
<h3><a title="Scientific writing" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_writing#Scientific_English"></a></h3>
<p>Finally, Wikipedia has an article on scientific writing. While it contains a long list with examples and advice, it may be difficult to scan.</p>
<h3>Scientific Writing Booklet</h3>
<p>The Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry at the University of Arizona offers a free booklet as PDF download. You can download it here: <a title="Scientific Writing Booklet" href="http://www.biochem.arizona.edu/marc/Sci-Writing.pdf">Scientific Writing Booklet</a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" style="border: 0pt none;" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/ResearchPaper08.png?323f2c" border="0" alt="reference sites for research" width="580" height="245" /></p>
<p>This booklet is a pleasure to read and provides tons of lists and examples that are easy to understand and implement.</p>
<p>Wikipedia also has an article on <a title="Scientific writing" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_writing#Scientific_English">Scientific writing</a>, however, despite a wealth of information, it&#8217;s comparably difficult to scan.</p>
<p>The theoretic advice in these guides is invaluable. But how do you motivate yourself to actually sit down and start writing? What is your secret?</p>
<p><small>Image credits: <a title="pen and paper" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/nics_events/2350465076/">Nic&#8217;s events</a></small></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/6-top-reference-sites-write-winning-research-paper/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>6</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>HEATLH: 2 Easy Guides to Check Your Illness Symptoms Online</title>
		<link>http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/2-online-guides-to-check-your-illness-symptoms-online/</link>
		<comments>http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/2-online-guides-to-check-your-illness-symptoms-online/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 22:01:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mahendra Palsule</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Web Apps & Internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fitness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reference sites]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.makeuseof.com/?p=28687</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There are times when we want to check certain illness symptoms we or our loved ones are experiencing. We may not be sure if the symptoms warrant further investigation or we might just want to satisfy our curiosity about health and fitness in general. In this article, let us look at two online guides to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img style="margin-right:20px" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/SymptomChecker.png?323f2c" border="0" alt="Symptom Checker" vspace="5" align="left" />There are times when we want to check certain illness symptoms we or our loved ones are experiencing. We may not be sure if the symptoms warrant further investigation or we might just want to satisfy our curiosity about health and fitness in general.</p>
<p>In this article, let us look at two online guides to check your illness symptoms online, which are extremely easy to use and provide information about probable causes.</p>
<p>Before we proceed, it is necessary to stress that <em>these guides should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice</em>. It is better that you use these tools as a supplementary resource to get more information, while you may be waiting for your doctor&#8217;s appointment, or to learn more about certain illnesses.</p>
<h3><strong><a href="http://symptoms.webmd.com/symptomchecker">Check Symptoms Online With WebMD Symptom Checker</a></strong></h3>
<p>Web MD Symptom Checker is an easy to use interactive tool, where you select specific symptoms and it identifies possible causes.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" style="border: 0pt none;" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/WebMDIntro.png?323f2c" border="0" alt="check my symptoms online" width="514" height="182" /></p>
<p><span id="more-28687"></span><br />
You start by selecting your gender and age, after which you can specify the symptoms in three ways in the left panel:</p>
<ul>
<li>You can identify the symptom by zooming in on the affected body part in the interactive map of the human body on the left.</li>
<li>You can select from a list of 76 possible symptoms organized in an alphabetical list and a common symptoms list.</li>
<li>You can search for symptoms using the search box.</li>
</ul>
<p>If applicable, you can select and add more symptoms. Once you identify the symptoms, the Symptom Checker shows you a list of possible conditions that may be the cause of them. You can check more about any possible condition right within the Symptom Checker.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" style="border: 0pt none;" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/WebMDFull.png?323f2c" border="0" alt="check my symptoms online" width="580" height="444" /></p>
<p>For each condition, Symptom Checker provides you with an overview, a list of all symptoms associated with that condition, and related articles and videos on the WebMD website.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" style="border: 0pt none;" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/WebMDCarpelTunnelSyndrome.png?323f2c" border="0" alt="check illness symptoms online" width="578" height="327" /></p>
<h3><strong><a href="http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/symptom-checker/DS00671">Mayo Clinic Symptom Checker</a></strong></h3>
<p>Use this guide to discover the most common causes of the most common symptoms. The Mayo Clinic Symptom Checker takes a different approach to isolating possible conditions than the WebMD version.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" style="border: 0pt none;" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/MCSymptomChecker.png?323f2c" border="0" alt="diagnose symptoms" width="548" height="247" /></p>
<p>You first select between Adult and Child symptoms on the first page. For Adults, there are 28 common symptoms listed. After you choose one kind of symptom, the next page lets you select related factors depending upon the selected symptom:</p>
<ul>
<li>Details such as persistent/intermittent, started suddenly/gradually, etc.</li>
<li>Whether it affects both pairs of hands/legs/etc.</li>
<li>Details of the pain &#8220;“ duration, pattern, severity, location</li>
<li>Trigger factors such as injury, repetitive use, stress, change in sleeping pattern, etc.</li>
<li>Relieving factors such as medication, rest</li>
<li>Accompanying symptoms associated with the selected symptom</li>
</ul>
<p>Note that this page is specific and different for each of the 28 symptoms listed in the first page. The questions on this page are similar to what a doctor would ask you after you tell him about a symptom. So the process actually feels similar to an actual diagnosis!</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" style="border: 0pt none;" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/MCNumbnessofhands.png?323f2c" border="0" alt="diagnose symptoms" width="456" height="270" /></p>
<p>After you make the appropriate selections on this page, the next one gives you possible causes of the symptoms. Here, you can see all associated factors or symptoms related to this condition.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" style="border: 0pt none;" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/MCCTS.png?323f2c" border="0" alt="diagnose symptoms" width="437" height="350" /></p>
<p>Clicking on the condition takes you to the main page for it on the Mayo Clinic website. Here, you will find a wealth of information and resources such as description, causes, risk factors, tests and diagnosis, treatment and drugs, home and alternative remedies, prevention, etc.</p>
<p>For more health-related articles, check out our <a href="http://www.makeuseof.com/tags/health/">health category</a>.</p>
<p>Did you find these tools useful? Any other online illness guide that you prefer? Tell us in the comments!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/2-online-guides-to-check-your-illness-symptoms-online/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>3 Sites To Help You Identify Unknown Drugs</title>
		<link>http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/3-sites-to-help-you-identify-different-kinds-of-drugs/</link>
		<comments>http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/3-sites-to-help-you-identify-different-kinds-of-drugs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Jul 2009 20:01:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Guy McDowell</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[MakeUseOf Lists]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Web Apps & Internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[medicine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reference sites]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.makeuseof.com/?p=21921</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Really, I&#8217;m not sure how this topic came to mind. Perhaps it was listening to a story on talk radio about the scourge known as MDMA, also known as Ecstasy. Nasty stuff. Most of it is also filled with meth, in case you were wondering. I guess that got me to thinking,  &#8220;If I found [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img style="margin-right:20px;" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/mdma1.jpg?323f2c" alt="mdma" vspace="5" align="left" />Really, I&#8217;m not sure how this topic came to mind. Perhaps it was listening to a story on talk radio about the scourge known as MDMA, also known as Ecstasy. Nasty stuff. Most of it is also filled with meth, in case you were wondering.</p>
<p>I guess that got me to thinking,  &#8220;If I found a pill in my kid&#8217;s bedroom, how would I go about figuring out what it is?&#8221; I suppose the easiest answer is to just ask them. But easy doesn&#8217;t make for a good article. My quest began.</p>
<p>I found three really interesting free sites to identify prescription drugs, and one that is free&#8230;but only to medical professionals and students. Let&#8217;s take a look at them, shall we?</p>
<p><span id="more-21921"></span></p>
<h2><strong><a href="http://www.drugs.com/">Drugs.com</a></strong></h2>
<p><img style="margin-right:20px;" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/drugs-com-logo.gif?323f2c" alt="drugs-com-logo" vspace="5" align="left" />The layout of this site is very nice. I can figure out exactly how to do what I want. I can identify unknown drugs, find out more about them and see what they might not interact with very well.</p>
<p>First I hit the <strong>Pill Identifier</strong>. Ha! The first line in the text reads, &#8220;Worried about those capsules you found in your teenager&#8217;s room?&#8221; Apparently I&#8217;m not the only paranoid and invasive parent out there. Let&#8217;s see what turns up.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m just going to give it some random information to work with and see what happens. I gave it the parameters of <em>maroon</em> and <em>round</em>. Hmmm&#8230;.3 results. Docusate sodium-senna, Marinol, and Phenazopyridine hydrochloride. 2 of the 3 came with pictures which would help me to further verify what the pill is. Let&#8217;s look at Marinol.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/marinol.png?323f2c" alt="marinol" width="540" height="244" /></p>
<p>You can go further to find out what the drug does. Aha! Check this out. &#8220;Dronabinol is a man-made form of cannabis (marijuana is an herbal form of cannabis).&#8221; I knew the little punk was up to no good. Wait &#8217;til he gets home from school. Oh, yes, this is a hypothetical story. Sorry about that. Got a little carried away.</p>
<p>There are other fine features on this site to help you answer your questions about drugs. You can go through a list of drugs from A to Z, search for drugs based on the condition they treat, and of course, there is a community which you can join to interact with other people interested in how drugs interact with their health.</p>
<h2><strong><a href="http://www.rxlist.com">RxList</a></strong></h2>
<p><img style="margin:20px" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/rxlist.png?323f2c" alt="rxlist" vspace="5" align="left" />RxList does pretty much the same thing as Drugs.com, but in a bit different way. In addition to the ability to identify unknown drugs and identify prescription drugs based on the condition they treat, RxList also adds informational slideshows and a pharmaceutical dictionary to help you understand some of those fifty-cent words.</p>
<p>Lets take a look at RxList&#8217;s pill identifier and see what more trouble I can get my hypothetical teenage son into. Odd, <em>maroon</em> is not a listed colour. Well, let&#8217;s try <em>red </em>and <em>round</em>. Phreaky pharmacy Batman! There are 50 results ranging from over-the-counter medicines like Acetominophen to the anti-depressant Wellbutrin. Yet, Marinol isn&#8217;t listed. Hmm. Well, we can conclude that using both of these sites is going to give us a better chance of identifying that mysterious pill.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/wellbutrin.png?323f2c" alt="wellbutrin" /></p>
<p>The RxList search results don&#8217;t show pictures for each pill either. That could make narrowing it down a little more difficult as well. In order to see a picture of the drug, you have to click on it&#8217;s name, then when the drug information page comes up, you need to click on another link to see the images &#8211; if there are any.</p>
<p>Overall, it&#8217;s still a very good resource.</p>
<h2><strong><a href="http://www.pdrhealth.com/drugs/drugs-index.aspx">PDRHealth</a></strong></h2>
<p><a href="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/PDRHealth_logo.png?323f2c"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-21925" style="margin: 10px;" title="PDRHealth_logo" src="http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/PDRHealth_logo.png?323f2c" alt="PDRHealth_logo" width="150" height="60" /></a>The real-world book, the <strong>Physicians Desk Reference</strong> (PDR), is <a href="http://www.pdr.net/login/Login.aspx">now online</a>. Unfortunately, the service costs a fair bit of money to access. Fortunately, it is free to access for medical professionals and students within the United States of America.</p>
<p>The PDR is the defacto standard for helping doctor&#8217;s and nurses find out all they need to know about almost any drug in existence. Yes, it uses a lot of medical jargon, so it may take a while to understand if you are not so inclined. Nonetheless, if you can break the code of medicalese, there is so much to be learned from this online tome.</p>
<p>However, Thomson Publishing has put together a bit of a layman&#8217;s site for those that want  to find out more about what they are putting in their gullets everday. It isn&#8217;t quite as extensive as RxLink or Drugs.com, but, like all good research, it is another resource to help you confirm or deny what you are learning.</p>
<p>It is kind of nice that they breakdown medicines into three categories though: prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal medicines. Herbals aren&#8217;t specifically identified on the previous two sites.</p>
<p>PDRHealth does go beyond just medicines and looks at surgery and clinical trials as well. All are apart of a well-managed health care plan, in my opinion.</p>
<p>Hopefully, this breakdown will help you to be more involved in managing your health care and starting conversations about drugs, both good and bad, with your family. After all, it&#8217;s just like that six-inch philosopher GIJoe said, &#8220;Knowing is half the battle!&#8221;</p>
<p>What medical websites do you look at?    <a href="http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/the-best-reference-sites-for-medical-students/">Here&#8217;s ones</a> that Jackson recommends.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/3-sites-to-help-you-identify-different-kinds-of-drugs/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>17</slash:comments>
		</item>
	</channel>
</rss>

<!-- Performance optimized by W3 Total Cache. Learn more: http://www.w3-edge.com/wordpress-plugins/

Page Caching using memcached (Requested URI is rejected)
Database Caching 2/55 queries in 0.241 seconds using apc
Object Caching 728/878 objects using disk: basic
Content Delivery Network via main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com

Served from: www.makeuseof.com @ 2012-02-10 18:32:46 -->
