Some Cool Keyboard Tricks That Few People Know About

keyboard tricksWe have become so addicted to the mouse that we do not realize how much it disrupts our work as we keep reaching out for it. And just how annoying does it become when your mouse is unresponsive, gets stuck or you trip it over as you try to quickly get a hold of it.

The keyboard on the other hand is far more powerful than we realize. And don’t we have our hands all over it anyways? There are a few cool keyboard tricks that can help you save time and make you more productive.

Here is a short list for the most handy Windows XP and Firefox shortcuts. Some of these may also work in other applications.

Windows XP

1. [SHIFT] + [alt] + [PrntScrn] – high contrast

A window will open, click OK or simply hit [Enter]. This will enlarge the font on all open Windows and change colors to high contrast. For example the desktop will turn black, what was black text on white background will be reversed. Clicking the same key combination again reverts the changes.


2. [Ctrl] + [alt] + [up/down/left/right arrow] – rotate screen

This won’t work on every machine as it depends on your graphics card and video drivers. However, if it does work, it will rotate your desktop.

3. [Ctrl] + select items from taskbar, right-click selected – mass control open windows

cool keyboard tricksYou need to hold the [Ctrl] key while selecting open windows from the taskbar. To open the menu seen on the left, right-click any of the selected items.

With this trick you can simultaneously close a group of applications at once or show them side by side or stacked or in a cascade.

This can save a ton of time wasted on rearranging windows.

4. [Alt] + [Tab] – switch between running programs

A little window will launch showing all open programs. Click the [Tab] key to jump to the next application, release keys to open the selected one.

5. [SHIFT] + [Del] – bypass Recycle Bin

Selecting a file and pressing the combination above will invoke a delete confirmation dialog. Clicking ‘Yes’ will delete the file without sending it to the Recycle Bin.

6. [Windows] + [D] – show desktop or restore open windows

This is the keyboard shortcut to the respective quick launch taskbar icon.

7. [Windows] + [L] – lock system

An easy way to quickly protect and lock your system. When you log back in, all programs will still be running and windows will appear just the way you left them.

8. [Ctrl] + [Z] and [Ctrl] + [Y] – undo and redo

I’m sure you all know that you can undo changes using the [Ctrl] + [Z] shortcut. Wouldn’t it be awesome to have this feature outside the computer?  Anyways, you can undo an undo, i.e. redo what you did using the [Ctrl] + [Y] key combination.

9. [Windows] + [R], type cmd, hold [Ctrl] + [SHIFT] and hit Enter – run command prompt as Administrator

The command prompt will now be run as Administrator.

10. Create your own keyboard trick!

cool keyboard tricksAre there folders or applications you need a lot?  Why not create your own keyboard shortcut to quickly access these tools?

This will only work for shortcuts located on your desktop!

First you need to create an actual desktop shortcut. Right-click on the application and select > Create Shortcut from the context menu. Make sure the shortcut sits on your desktop. Now right-click the shortcut and select > Properties. You should see a line that says “Shortcut Key: <none>”. Click that line and then click a letter ony our keyboard, for example P. A shortcut will be created, in this example [Ctrl] + [alt] + [P]. And there you go, now you have your own personal shortcut key.

Firefox

1. [Ctrl] + [1] to [9] – jump to tab numbers 1 to 8 or last tab (9)

Rather than scrolling through all your open tabs, you can quickly navigate to a specific tab if you know its position. For example, clicking [Ctrl] + [4] will open to tab number 4 (from the left). With [Ctrl] + [9] you will jump to the very last tab, no matter how many you have open.

2. [Ctrl] + [Tab] or [Ctrl] + [SHIFT] + [Tab] – move up/right or down/left in tabs

Neat shortcut to move between tabs.

3. [/] or ['] – Find As You Type Text or Link

Firefox has a neat search feature, which is Find As You Type. When you click the [/] key before starting to type your search, Firefox will only search in text. Likewise, clicking the ['] key will only find links.

cool keyboard tricks

4. [Ctrl] + mouse wheel – change font size

With the new generation high resolution screens we often find that text on websites is way too small to read properly. Here is a little trick that can quickly increase the font size for better reading.

While you hold down the control key, move your mousewheel to increase or decrease the font size in Firefox. This will also work in other programs, for example Word.

This is also very useful for making a website fit your window size, rather than to adapt the browser window.

keyboard tricks

5. [Ctrl] + [F4] – close tab

A quick, mouseless way to close a tab.

6. [alt] + [F4] – close window

This will rapidly shut down Firefox.

7. [Ctrl] + [SHIFT] + [T] – open closed tab/s

Did you accidentally close that tab? Re-open it using this key combination.

8. [Spacebar] or [SHIFT] + [Spacebar] – scroll PageDown or PageUp

Give your mouse wheel a break and use the spacebar to move up and down a website.

9. [F7] – caret browsing

Caret browsing allows you to select and copy text from web pages using the keyboard.

keyboard tricks

10. [F11] – toggle full screen

Quickly change into full screen mode.

Find out about more shortcuts for Firefox, Windows and more Windows.  Also find out your favourite Firefox shortcut in our Poll.

Which ones are your favorites that didn’t make it to the list above?

Image credits: thesaint

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Tina Sieber

Tina is a freelance writer, editor, natural scientist, and cosmopolitan with a strong interest in sustainability. She has been writing for MakeUseOf since late 2007 and also is the Editor for MakeUseOf Answers.

The comments were closed because the article is more than 180 days old.

If you have any questions related to stuff mentioned in the article or need help with any computer issue, just ask it on MakeUseOf Answers.

Hide 63 Comments

  • Matt November 28, 2009

    I use Ctrl + W to close tabs. A bit easier than Ctrl + F4.

    • Jaspal November 29, 2009

      absolutely great ! .. i use the same CTRL + W for closing a tab

    • Wouter November 29, 2009

      Ctrl + W is the way to go! OSX uses the same shortcut to close a window/tab. (Cmd + W of course)

  • Craig November 29, 2009

    CTRL+SHIFT+ESC opens Windows Task Manager.

  • milan November 29, 2009

    Create and use shorcut key in windows 7
    http://milanhelp.blogspot.com/2009/11/create-and-use-shortcut-key-in-windows.html

  • Jordan November 29, 2009

    The description for Shift+Del is wrong. It still asks you to confirm the operation–the difference is that instead of sending the file to the Recycle Bin after you click “Yes,” it deletes it permanently.

    • Tina November 29, 2009

      Jordan,

      thank you very much for pointing this out!

  • JessyLing November 29, 2009

    Good!

  • waqas November 29, 2009

    few are common, but most are unknown

  • Sergio November 29, 2009

    [Windows] + [E] – Launches Windows Explorer

    • el7cosmos November 29, 2009

      everybody know this…

      :(

    • arianne November 29, 2009

      in vista win+E opens My Computer ;)

      • Lee November 29, 2009

        My Computer is a loaction Windows Explorer

    • ronaloo December 25, 2009

      windows + e opens up my computer.

      plus, u can substitute any of ur folder like a drive in my computer

      goto command prompt, type in

      subst [path name of dir] [new drive name:]

      eg:

      subst c:\desktop\mystuff x:

      you’ll have a x: drive in my computers – the mystuff folder.
      but this is temporary for the current login. put it in autoexec.bat file to make permanent

      you can also, to make your life easier, put ur most used folders in sendto list.

      in vista, just search for this folder,in the admin account,not the public one.
      appdata->roaming->microsoft->windows->sendto

      put the shortcut of ur folder in this one. like mymovies etc

      so you can just send stuff from your pendrive etc to that or from anywhere

  • Em November 29, 2009

    Here is another one – F2 – rename object (file/folder).
    Works on multiple objects too.

  • Stefan November 29, 2009

    [Windows]+[Pause] is opening the System window.
    [Alt]+[PrtScr] is making a screenshot of your active window, instead of the whole desktop.

    • Chetroni November 29, 2009

      [Alt]+[PrtScr] is making a screenshot of your active window, instead of the whole desktop.

      This in great ! Thanks !

  • Wis98 November 29, 2009

    Windows + e = explorer
    ctrl + numpad+ = expand coloms listview explorer

  • Juhi November 29, 2009

    I tried the second trick and pressed Ctrl+Alt+Down. It changed my resolution to 800×600! Pressing it again made no diff. When I tried to open the display properties to manually fix the resolution, my lappy started emitting a continuous high-pitched beep and a window came up saying that the driver was for an older version of windows etc. Then, icing on cake, the computer froze. I had to switch it off and on again and run in safe mode.
    Teaches me not to try out random tricks without thinking.
    I dont know if its something wid my system or what, but please put a warning up there. (I use Dell Inspiron 1525 with Win Vista)

    • Tina November 29, 2009

      Juhi,

      I’m very sorry this one messed up your system. I hope you could fix the screen resolution.

      All tricks were tested using Windows XP, as indicated. I don’t know whether the shortcut is supposed to work as described on Vista or whether it is even supposed to do what you saw.

      Frankly, this shortcut doesn’t do anything on my laptop (HP, ATI FireGL), but worked nicely on a Samsung netbook and a colleague’s Dell desktop computer. They all run Windows XP. However, as I said it depends on the graphics card and driver.

      • Amol Nirmala Waman November 29, 2009

        Actually rotating a screen works only with Intel based chipsets and Intel graphics drivers. I had tested it on VIA board, it doesn’t work. But on ASUS or Intel boards it works perfect!

  • Chetroni November 29, 2009

    [Windows] + [F] – Search/Find files or computers

    If you have installed Yahoo Messenger, you can use:
    [Windows] + [Y] to run Yahoo Messenger.

  • Ivy November 29, 2009

    Firefox: alt-click a link to download it.

  • Wis98 November 29, 2009

    In Windows:
    alt + enter = properties of selected file(s) or folder(s)

    • Gagsy November 29, 2009

      Hey good one… gonna be really useful.Thanks

  • Wis98 November 29, 2009

    Btw, why is there an image of a mac keyboard while we talk about pc shortcuts? Lol ;)

    • Tina November 29, 2009

      haha Good point! It was the coolest image and the keys are not really visible.

  • Parvez Saudin November 29, 2009

    Nice one! I loved the Firefox search tip!! ;)

  • Andre Martins November 29, 2009

    [Shift]+DEL should be banned from Windows or any other operating system… As a IT Consultant I have seen to many people learn this little devil shortcut and loose files that really shouldn´t be deleted, giving much headache to me and possibly so many others.

    • Will Robinson December 4, 2009

      Not so much the fault of the OS as the user really. If they didn’t use this then they’d only empty the recycle bin after they deleted it anyway, resulting in the same problem…

  • roger November 29, 2009

    Can I open the context menu using the keyboard as my right button is getting a bit iffy?

    • Tina November 29, 2009

      Roger,

      yes you can! There are two possible shortcuts.

      One is [SHIFT] + [F10].
      Some keyboards have a dedicated key for the context menu. You should find it between the [ALT] and [CTRL] key on the right side of the [Spacebar].

      Enjoy!

      • roger November 29, 2009

        Thank you very much, Tina, both work on my keyboard. Now all I’ve got to do is work out why I never had the gumption to ask before!
        Best wishes, Roger

  • Vivek Athalye November 29, 2009

    Win+Pause/Break = System Properties

  • Chauffeur Services November 29, 2009

    Jordan

    The description for Shift+Del is wrong. It still asks you to confirm the operation–the difference is that instead of sending the file to the Recycle Bin after you click “Yes,” it deletes it permanently.

    Jordan you are right!

    • Tina November 30, 2009

      The mistake was corrected.

  • mr. tunes November 29, 2009

    high contrast mode has f-ed up my desktop after i reverted back to normal.

    thanks!

  • grog November 29, 2009

    Press shift when selecting thumbnails view in explorer for a non_texts_in_thumbs view… nice & useless

  • Mark Lincoln November 29, 2009

    Wicked post here, thanks for these. I hate reverting to the mouse to do stuff when keyboard shortcuts can be so much quicker.

    Although that “hold Ctrl and use the mouse scroll wheel” is something I use all the time. Not for changing the font size but for zooming in and out of documents, PDFs, images etc.

  • Kevin Freeman November 29, 2009

    Thanks for the helpful tips.

  • Rizky Syazuli November 30, 2009

    another handy Firefox shortcut is to add domain extension in the address bar without having to type it.

    [CTRL + Enter] add .com
    [CTRL + Shift + Enter] add .org
    [Shift + Enter] add .net

    really saves u the hassle of typing the complete url. btw, AFAIK these shortcuts also works on other browsers (except IE and Safari).

  • Jim November 30, 2009

    Hey thanks for the tips – very useful.

    Jim

  • Coyote December 1, 2009

    Wow.. that explains that. I had an issue with someone at work that flipped their screen sideways. I had no idea how they did that.

  • Kahero December 2, 2009

    [alt] + [F4] should be moved to the [Windows] section as it will close almost any program.

    • Will Robinson December 4, 2009

      I agree. Also [ctrl]+[F4] closes any child window within most Windows apps (a single document in Word for example).

  • fore_xstra_tegy December 2, 2009

    I am definitely bookmarking this page and sharing it with my friends.

    :)

  • forex robot December 3, 2009

    Keep posting stuff like this i really like it.

  • Pharmacy Tech December 5, 2009

    Great post this will really help me.

  • Antoine van Dinter December 6, 2009

    SHIFT + Tab and you go back to a field instead of forward. Comes in handy when filling in webforms and when you see that you have made a mistake.

  • MarcW December 7, 2009

    About ‘creating your own trick” : can you also make combinations with the Windows key. When I try e.g. Windows key + z it is automatically converted into XTRL + ALT + z. Afterwards CTRL + ALT + z works but Windows key + z does not. Anyone who gets this working ?

  • Toxic December 11, 2009

    [Alt]+[1],[2],[3],[4],[5],[6],[7],[8] or [9]

    [Alt]+[1]: Smily face
    [Alt]+[2]: Dark Smily face
    [Alt]+[3]: heart
    [Alt]+[4]: diamond
    [Alt]+[5]: club
    [Alt]+[6]: spade
    [Alt]+[7]: small dot
    [Alt]+[8]: squire with dot in the middle
    [Alt]+[9]: bigger circle

  • Nick M December 19, 2009

    [CTRL] R = Read email
    [CTRL] W = Write email :)

    • Tina December 19, 2009

      [Ctrl] + W does something else in Thunderbird. ;)

  • Shae December 29, 2009

    [Ctrl] + L in FF jumps your cursor to the address bar.

  • Literati December 31, 2009

    This article is great, although, I think, it should have a second part. ;)

  • Dvad78 January 12, 2010

    Great article! Here is a few more that i did not see.

    In Windows Explorer
    [Ctrl] + Enter – Open Folder in new window
    [Ctrl] + E – Search
    [Ctrl] + F – Search
    [Ctrl] + R – Refresh

  • Sachin January 30, 2010

    Great Tips..:)