In today's world, it's certainly possible to earn money by playing video games. But the truth is that doing so is hard work.

Many who go this route will give up within a few years (or months) because the work aspect kills the fun of playing video games. Instead of turning what they love into a career, people end up hating what they once loved. And it's risky due to the crowded market. For every success story, there are hundreds of others who tried and failed.

Earning your primary income by playing games is not something we'd recommend unless you are young, single, and willing to commit several years knowing that it may all be for nothing. But it's not impossible!

Here are several potential ways you can start earning money by playing video games, and the challenges that come with them.

1. Get Paid to Live Stream Games

Someone streaming on Twitch
Image Credit: DisobeyArt/Shutterstock

Anyone can stream their gameplay in real time for the world to see. With this path, you'll aim to build a large audience (which you can monetize with ads) or a loyal audience (to monetize with donations and subscriptions). The biggest platform for streaming is Twitch, but YouTube is also an option.

Why It's Difficult to Earn Money by Streaming Games

It takes a long time to build a live stream audience. You may not break 10 concurrent viewers for several months, and you may not get 100 viewers at a time for years. The reality is that most streamers never reach that point—and to earn a living by streaming video games, you'll need thousands of regular viewers.

The streaming landscape is oversaturated. Why should someone watch you when there are plenty of other popular streams to watch? That's the tricky part. Set yourself apart with your own brand of humor or personality, by being a world-class player, or by playing games no one else is playing.

Getting Started With Streaming

Fortunately, the barrier to entry for streaming is relatively low. All you need is a decent computer, some games that viewers want to watch, a fun personality, and streaming software. Make sure your internet upload speed is fast enough to handle the stream, in addition to having a powerful enough PC for whatever games you're playing.

For PC gaming, we've walked through how to get started with Streamlabs OBS, which is a great beginner option. If you're playing on console, you'll need a capture card, which is an additional expense.

2. Try Your Hand at Games Journalism

Man writing in notebook while looking at laptop

Fancy yourself a writer? Either join an existing site or launch your own and start writing news, reviews, and interviews for a specific game, genre, or industry. If writing for an existing site, you can get paid on a per-article basis as a freelancer. If you're starting your own site, you can monetize your traffic with ads, Patreon subscriptions, or similar.

Why It's Hard to Make Money Writing About Video Games

As with most kinds of journalism, games journalism is competitive. Lots of people want to write about games for a living! If writing for an existing site, you'll likely have to work for next to nothing while you establish a portfolio and prove your skills. When starting your own site, it'll take years to build an audience from which you can earn enough to live on.

Journalism can be intensive. For news writing, you'll need to tap into all kinds of sources around the clock to get scoops before others do. Reviews and interviews take a lot of time to do properly. And in general, writing every day can be a huge drain on mental energy.

Getting Started With Games Journalism

Look for open positions at intermediate-sized gaming sites. Forget major gaming sites like IGN for now, and ignore startups that have no readership. Make sure you have some writing samples on hand. Send in your application (with writing samples included) to lots of places, and hope for the best. If you don't have any past work to provide, consider volunteer writing for smaller sites first.

We don't recommend launching your own games journalism site until you have several years of experience writing for an established site. Writing day in and day out is hard enough. Managing a site on top of that? That's a whole new level of effort that can easily lead to burnout.

3. Create Video Game Guides and Tutorials

Many newcomers to certain games love reading guides, especially for multiplayer player-versus-player (PvP) titles. There's thus a market for earning money by providing useful info that these people want to learn.

You can take several routes for game guides, such as creating a website for written guides, uploading video guides to YouTube, or publishing guides as ebooks. The first two are often monetized with ads and/or donations, whereas the ebook route earns revenue through sales.

Why It's Challenging to Earn Money Through Gaming Guides

Anyone can write a guide. To make any kind of money from it, you need to create guides for popular games—but the more popular the game, the more competition you'll run into. To set your guides apart, you'll need to offer more insight than others can provide, which means investing a ton of time and setting yourself up as an expert.

On top of that, you'll need strong writing skills. Guides need to be dense and comprehensive, but also entertaining and comprehensible. Formatting skills are imperative, whether you're publishing ebooks or writing for the web.

As one example, the GameFAQs "Bounty Program" rewards you with cash for being the first person to write a comprehensive walkthrough for a title. Most of these guides pay at least $200, which sounds great. But when you factor in the amount of time you'll need to spend mastering the game and explaining every little aspect of it, you'll earn well below the minimum wage per hour.

GameFAQs Bounties

Getting Started With Video Game Guides

Find a popular game, figure out what players are having trouble with, learn the ins and outs of that problem, then teach others how to overcome it themselves.

In massively multiplayer online role-playing games (MMORPGs), aim for gold guides, leveling guides, and raid guides. For PvP games like Overwatch or Valorant, go for build guides and mechanics guides. And for single-player games, you'll probably have the most success with focused guides on topics like earning a certain achievement or trophy. "Getting started" guides are popular, but they have a lot of competition.

4. Host a Gaming Podcast or YouTube Channel

Two People Recording a Podcast

Have a lot to say? Try creating a daily, weekly, or monthly show related to gaming. It could be an opinion-based roundtable discussion, a series of interviews with high-profile players, tips and tricks for a specific game, or anything else that's interesting.

Podcasts and YouTube videos can be monetized with ads, sponsorships, and other forms of YouTube monetization. In particular, this format can also be supported through Patreon subscriptions.

Why Earning Money With Gaming Shows Is Tough

You'll need to build a sizeable audience before you see any revenue. Your show must be compelling enough for people to tune in. If it's boring, shallow, has poor production quality, or is inconsistent, the show won't succeed.

In a way, this is like a hybrid of guides (#3) and live streams (#1). You need the knowledge and insight of a guide creator, plus the diligence and charisma of a streamer.

On the plus side, podcast content doesn't have to be as deep as a guide, and your personality doesn't have to be as distinct as a streamer. You could dedicate a channel to gaming news about a specific genre, for example. You won't have to entertain people live for hours, but you still need to commit to a regular schedule and routinely come up with ideas.

Getting Started With a Gaming Podcast

We've written about tools for starting your own podcast and how to start your own YouTube channel. Those are good resources to get you going.

5. Become a Professional Gamer: Tournaments and eSports

esports tournament players

Tournaments are commonplace for PvP titles, like fighting games. Of course, the more popular the game, the larger the prize pools become. If you're skilled enough to join an eSports organization, you may be able to earn a livable salary through winnings and sponsorships. Most competitive gamers also take advantage of live streams (#1) for additional income.

Why It's Not Easy to Make Money Through Video Game Tournaments

Not everyone has what it takes to win. You can be a world-class player and still get knocked out early in a tournament and leave with zero winnings. Even if you do win some cash, it may not cover the cost of hotels and flights. If you aren't consistently at the top, forget about living off the winnings.

Furthermore, the eSports industry is still relatively young. Even if you land a position on a revered team, the "salary" could be below minimum wage. The industry is plagued with con artists and thieves who prey on naïve gamers. Stories about players who aren't paid what they were promised have popped up from time to time.

Getting Started With Professional Gaming

Find a popular PvP game with lots of tournaments and heavy interest from eSports organizations. Practice, practice, and practice some more. As you get better, network with other professional gamers to get your name out in the open. Consider starting small with local tournaments for popular games, like Super Smash Bros. or CS: GO.

Being completely realistic, you'll likely have better luck (and earn more money) pursuing a career as a non-competitive streamer. That way, people will still enjoy watching you even if you're not the absolute best.

6. Get Paid to Test Games

PS4 and Xbox One controllers

Games go through various phases of development before they're released. Near the time of completion, developers need outsiders to playtest their games with fresh eyes. As a playtester, your job is to check over everything the developer wants you to look at, which includes finding and documenting bugs and other issues.

Why It's Difficult to Earn a Living by Testing Games

These days, it isn't too difficult to become a video game tester, but it can be mind-numbing work. Playing in such a way as to intentionally break games becomes boring fast, especially if you have to keep checking the same places after every game revision.

The pay isn't great (on par with, or slightly better than, minimum wage). And unless you can land an internal position at a large game development company, most game testing positions are for mobile games, which aren't as exciting as full-blown console and PC releases.

Getting Started as a Game Tester

For on-demand playtesting, look into services like PlaytestCloud, BetaFamily, and BetaTesting. Becoming an internal tester at a company is tougher. You'll have to browse job boards, research companies for open positions, send in applications, and hope for the best. Looking for indie studios located in your area can be a good way to get your foot in the door.

7. Sell Accounts or Digital Items

Holding money

If you've spent enough time in some games, you might be able to "flip" your account or in-game items to other players. As one example, you can resell some Steam Trading Cards earned by playing games to players who want to collect them. While you won't make huge money from this, you might be able to earn enough to cover your next game purchase.

You may also be able to sell accounts. For example, in Overwatch, the practice of using a "smurf" account (a secondary account that's ranked much lower than the player's actual skill level) is common. Since you must reach a certain level to play Competitive matches, players who want to smurf might look to buy an account to save themselves time. Similarly, a player might pay you to rank up their account's skill rating if you're better at the game than them.

There are other ways to get creative with this; you might use sites like Fiverr to sell "gaming services" to people who are interested. Maybe a player is lonely and wants a partner to group up with for an hour—some will pay for the privilege.

Why It's Tough to Make Money Gaming This Way

While this form of gaming income requires less dedication than most of those mentioned above, it's still not perfect. Unless you already have extra accounts or rare items sitting around, the time that you must spend to earn them makes it barely worth pursuing.

Grinding a game just to earn new cards or reach a certain level is boring, just like playtesting. And there's no guarantee that someone will want to buy what you're selling.

Depending on the terms of service for a particular game, selling your account or other items may be against the rules. Always be sure that you aren't doing anything that will get you in trouble before you try this.

Getting Started With Selling Game Items

Research the games you like to play and see what items from them sell for a good price. A site like PlayerAuctions helps connect buyers and sellers of gaming items.

Earning Money by Playing Video Games Is Still Work

Games are fun because they give us a way to escape reality. When gaming becomes your job, that aspect of escapism disappears—and likely so will the fun. Love playing games? Think carefully before turning it into a potential career. You may come to regret pursuing these ways to earn money from playing games.

If you still want to forge ahead, the opportunities discussed here are the best ways to make a gaming-related living right now. There are other careers in the video game field, but they don't involve as much actual game-playing as the above.

Of course, there's always the option to make your own game and earn money through sales, as well as in-app purchases or ads. But games take a long time to develop and require a totally different set of skills.